Author by: Lex Donaldson Language: en Publisher by: SAGE Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 63 Total Download: 442 File Size: 44,6 Mb Description: Written by one of the foremost scholars in the field, this volume presents a comprehensive, in-depth analysis of the theories, evidence and methodological issues of contingency theory - one of the major theoretical lenses used to view organizations. It includes both an appreciation of the coherency of contingency theory overall and a frank recognition of some of the deficiencies in contingency theory research. The coherent underlying model provides the platform from which to make good some of the deficiencies through a series of improvements in theory and method that chart the course for future research. Author by: Andrew H. Van de Ven Language: en Publisher by: Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 40 Total Download: 207 File Size: 50,5 Mb Description: Contingency theories dominate scholarly studies of organization behavior, design, performance, planning and management strategy. While they vary widely in subject matter, they have the common proposition that an organizational outcome is the consequency of a fit or match between two or more factors. Fit is the key concept in this proposition, and the core problem common to contingency theories is not defining this term clearly. This paper examines three ways to define and test this concept of fit: Selection, Interaction, and Systems approaches. A critical discussion of these approaches will clarify much of the current confusion in the literature on contingency theories, and suggest ways that future theorizing and research can become more systematic and constructive. Originator supplied keywords include: Contingency theory; Organization structure; Organization design; Organization performance. Author by: Haridimos Tsoukas Language: en Publisher by: Oxford University Press, USA Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 24 Total Download: 622 File Size: 50,7 Mb Description: This book provides a forum for leading scholars in organization theory to engage in meta-theoretical reflection on the historical development, present state, and future prospects of organization theory as a scientific discipline. The central question explored is the epistemological status of organization theory as a policy science. This is a meta-theoretical question; the object of analysis and debate in this volume is not a set of organizational phenomena, but organization theory itself.By drawing attention to organization theory as a practical social activity, this handbook reviews and evaluates important epistemological developments in the discipline. More specifically, the focus is on issues related to the nature of knowledge claims put forward in organization theory and the controversies surrounding the generation, validation, and utilization of such knowledge. Five sets of questions are raised in the handbook, each one of which is dealt with in a separate section:1) What does a science of organizations consist of? What counts as valid knowledge in organization theory and why? How do different paradigms view organization theory as a science? It includes both an appreciation of the coherency of contingency theory overall and a. Used to view organizations. The Contingency Theory of Organizations. The term contingency as used in contingency theory is similar to its. E.g., Maslow’s view of human. Identity to a profession vs Identity to the organization. 2) How has organization theory developed over time, and what structure has the field taken? What assumptions does knowledge produced in organization theory incorporate, and what forms do its knowledge claims take as they are put forward for public adoption? 3) How have certain well-known controversies in organization theory, such as for example, the structure/agency dilemma, the study of organizational culture, the different modes of explanation, the micro/macro controversy, and the differnet explanations produced by organizational economists and sociologists, been dealt with? 4) How, and in what ways, is knowledge generated in organization theory related to action? What features must organization theory knowledge have in order to be actionable, and of relevance to the world 'out there'? How haveethical concerns been taken into account in organization theory? 5) What is the future of organization theory? What direction should the field take? What must change in the way research is conducted and key theoretical terms are conceptualized so that organization theory enhances its capacity to generate valid and relevant knowledge? Author by: Michael J Handel Language: en Publisher by: SAGE Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 95 Total Download: 331 File Size: 53,7 Mb Description: For the first time, a single volume offers a comprehensive selection of primary readings and companion overview essays on the sociology of organizations. These readings and essays provide incisive and guided coverage of the subjects normally included in a one-semester sociology of organizations course. The Sociology of Organizations covers the full range of theoretical perspectives and substantive topics through readings that are either classics in the field or widely discussed and debated 'new classics.' Scholars and students in the fields of sociology, management, organizational behavior, and organizational psychology and those within political science and economics who are interested in how organizations function will find this work a welcome, invaluable resource. Author by: Ali Farazmand Language: en Publisher by: Greenwood Publishing Group Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 90 Total Download: 814 File Size: 51,5 Mb Description: Farazmand and his contributors examine organizations of all kinds, types, and functions. They explain organization as (1) an organization of society with roles in the distribution and exercise of power by power elites--currently dominated by corporate power structure--and (2) as an organizing activity to accomplished human tasks and to solve problems. They also provide a succinct analysis of theoretical and conceptual perspectives on modern organizations, their functions, roles, and contributions or effects on society at local, national, and global levels. Author by: Stewart R Clegg Language: en Publisher by: SAGE Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 46 Total Download: 672 File Size: 50,6 Mb Description: In response to the needs of lecturers, the acclaimed Handbook of Organization Studies has been made available as two major paperback textbooks. In this, the first of a two-volume paperback edition of the landmark Handbook of Organization Studies, editors Stewart Clegg and Cynthia Hardy survey the field of organization studies. Studying Organization is an ideal textbook around which to build courses on organization theory and research methodology. Central to the enterprise has been a concern to reflect and honour the manifest diversity of the field, including recognition of the extent to which the very notion of a single field of organization studies is debated. Author by: Richard M. Burton Language: en Publisher by: Springer Science & Business Media Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 13 Total Download: 309 File Size: 43,8 Mb Description: This is a benchmark publication in the field of organization design (OD). Featured in the book are the more practical elements of implementing OD in organizations. The recent development in organization design has been sporadic; hence, this book will be an important step in creating more thoughtful research and stronger empirical analyses that take advantage of advances in estimation methods allowing for more complex causal modeling and stimulation technologies. Author by: Gonzalo Lizarralde Language: en Publisher by: Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 20 Total Download: 765 File Size: 42,8 Mb Description: The appropriate management of construction projects presupposes a clear comprehension of the structure of the temporary multi-organization (TMO); however, most of the work on the structuring of TMOs has concentrated either on procurement strategies or the structure of individual organizations. Current approaches, therefore, do not fully consider the roles of all project stakeholders, the informal communications, and the complexity of the client organization. Instead, the contingency theory contributing to the understanding of the structuring of TMOs is argued. The analysis of 27 recent construction projects identifies two contingency factors and patterns of configuration of the TMO. The case studies show that the structuring of the TMO takes on a limited number of possible configurations, depending mainly on two aspects: (1) the sequence of transfer of the project mandate among the stakeholders, and (2) the existence (or not) and the strategic positions of operators. Six configurations that represent different combinations of the contingency factors were identified. Author by: Christian Bacher Language: en Publisher by: GRIN Verlag Format Available: PDF, ePub, Mobi Total Read: 20 Total Download: 682 File Size: 52,8 Mb Description: Essay from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: A, University of Otago (Department of Management), course: Business Policy, 14 entries in the bibliography, language: English, comment: Double spaced, abstract: This work answers the question What are the strengths and weaknesses of the systems approach as used by contingency writers in analysing organisations? To provide a sound insight into the strengths and weaknesses, the notion of contingency theory needs to be de-fined and its development understood. So, the first chapter displays the most significant ideas and characteristics of contingency theory and briefly follows the developmental steps of how contingency theory found its way into management on the basis of some of its most influential writings. The second and the third chapter take the contrary positions for strengths or for weaknesses of the contingency approach. Nevertheless, this paper does not provide a complete or conclusive view of contingency theory, the selection of the writings and the deliberate focus on uncertainty and envi-ronment as contingency factors with just a short reference to other factors like strategy, tech-nology and size is intended. The interpretation of strengths and weaknesses can, if not derived from the literature, be considered as biased by my personal subjective view and is, therefore, a limitation of this work. The essay, finally, concludes with a brief appreciation and evaluation of contingency theory. Written by one of the foremost scholars in the field, this volume presents a comprehensive, in-depth analysis of the theories, evidence and methodological issues of contingency theory - one of the major theoretical lenses used to view organizations. It includes both an appreciation of the coherency of contingency theory overall and a frank recognition of some of the deficiencies in contingency theory research. The coherent underlying model provides the platform from which to make good some of the deficiencies through a series of improvements in theory and method that chart the course for future research.
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Mikrokontroller merupakan contoh suatu sistem komputer sederhana yang masuk dalam kategori embedded komputer. Dalam sebuah struktur mikrokontroller akan kita temukan juga komponenkomponen seperti: processor, memory, clock dll. Atmega 8535/16/32 merupakan mikrokontroler CMOS 8 bit yang dibangun dengan arsitektur AVR enhanced RICS. Dengan eksekusi instruksi dalam satu siklus clock. Pada modul ini dipilih mikrokontroller jenis ATMEL AVR RISC dengan pertimbangan sebagai berikut: • ATMEL AVR RISC memiliki fasilitas dan kefungsian yang lengkap dengan harga yang relatif murah. • Kecepatan maksimum eksekusi instruksi mikrokontroller mencapai 16 MIPS (Million Instruction per Second), yang berarti hanya dibutuhkan 1 clock untuk 1 eksekusi instruksi. • Konsumsi daya yang rendah jika dibandingkan dengan kecepatan eksekusi instruksi. • Ketersediaan kompiler C (CV AVR) yang memudahkan user memprogram menggunakan bahasa C. Berikut ini tabel perbandingan kecepatan processor dan efisiensi eksekusi beberapa mikrokontroller. Dari tabel diatas dapat dilihat, ketika bekerja dengan kecepatan clock yang sama AVR 7 kali lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan PIC16C74, 15 kali lebih cepat daripada 68 HC11, dan 28 kali lebih cepat dibanding 8051. Dari kemampuan dan fasilitas yang dimiliki, AVR RISC cocok dipilih sebagai mikrokontroller untuk membangun bermacam-macam aplikasi embedded sistem. Dalam modul trainer ini dipilih salah satu jenis AVR RISC yaitu ATmega 8535. Fitur ATmega8535 ATmega8535 memiliki fitur sebagai berikut: • Saluran I/O sebanyak 32 buah, yaitu PORTA, PORTB, PORTC dan PORTD • 8 kanal ADC dengan resolusi 10 bit • 3 buah Timer/Counter • Watchdog timer dengan oscilator internal • SRAM sebesar 512 byte • Memori flash sebesar 8k • Unit interupsi internal dan eksternal • Port antarmuka SPI • EEPROM sebesar 512 byte • Antarmuka komparator analog • Port USART untuk komunikasi serial C. Konfigurasi Pin ATmega8535 ATmega 8535 memiliki 40 pin kaki, berikut skema kaki ATmega8535. Memori Program ATmega8535 berisi 8K bytes On-Chip di dalam sistem Memori flash Reprogrammable untuk penyimpanan program. Karena semua AVR instruksi adalah 16 atau 32 bits lebar, Flash adalah berbentuk 4K x16. Untuk keamanan perangkat lunak, Flash Ruang program memori adalah dibagi menjadi dua bagian, bagian boot program dan bagian aplikasi program dengan alamat mulai dari $000 sampai $FFF.Flash Memori mempunyai suatu daya tahan sedikitnya 10,000write/erase Cycles. ATmega8535 Program Counter (PC) adalah 12 bitlebar, alamat ini 4K lokasi program memori. Port Sebagai Input / Output Digital ATmega8535 mempunyai empat buah port yang bernama PortA, PortB, PortC, dan PortD. Empat port tersebut merupakan jalur bi-directional dengan pilihan internal pull-up. Tiap port mempunyai tiga buah register bit, yaitu DDxn, PORTxn, dan PINxn. Huruf ‘x’ mewakili nama huruf dari port sedangkan huruf ‘n’ mewakili nomor bit. Bit DDxn terdapat pada I/O address DDRx, bit PORTxn terdapat pada I/O address PORTx, dan bit PINxn terdapat pada I/O address PINx. Bit DDxn dalam regiter DDRx (Data Direction Register) menentukan arah pin. Bila DDxn diset 1 maka Px berfungsi sebagai pin output. Bila DDxn diset 0 maka Px berfungsi sebagai pin input. Bila PORTxn diset 1 pada saat pin terkonfigurasi sebagai pin input, maka resistor pullup akan diaktifkan. Untuk mematikan resistor pullup, PORTxn harus diset 0 atau pin dikonfigurasi sebagai pin output. Pin port adalah tri-state setelah kondisi reset. Bila PORTxn diset 1 pada saat pin terkonfigurasi sebagai pin output maka pin port akan berlogika 1. Dan bila PORTxn diset 0 pada saat pin terkonfigurasi sebagai pin output maka pin port akan berlogika 0. Saat mengubah kondisi port dari kondisi tri-state (DDxn=0, PORTxn=0) ke kondisi output high (DDxn=1, PORTxn=1) maka harus ada kondisi peralihan apakah itu kondisi pull-up enabled (DDxn=0, PORTxn=1)atau kondisi output low (DDxn=1, PORTxn=0). Biasanya, kondisi pull-up enabled dapat diterima sepenuhnya, selama lingkungan impedansi tinggi tidak memperhatikan perbedaan antara sebuah strong high driver dengan sebuah pull-up. Jika ini bukan suatu masalah, maka bit PUD pada register SFIOR dapat diset 1 untuk mematikan semua pull-up dalam semua port. Peralihan dari kondisi input dengan pull-up ke kondisi output low juga menimbulkan masalah yang sama. Maka harus menggunakan kondisi tri-state (DDxn=0, PORTxn=0) atau kondisi output high (DDxn=1, PORTxn=0) sebagai kondisi transisi. Lebih detil mengenai port ini dapat dilihat pada manual datasheet dari IC ATmega8535. Konfigurasi Pin Port. Mikrokontroler Atmega 8535 Mikrokontroler adalah IC yang dapat diprogram berulang kali, baik ditulis atau dihapus (Agus Bejo, 2007). Biasanya digunakan untuk pengontrolan otomatis dan manual pada perangkat elektronika. Beberapa tahun terakhir, mikrokontroler sangat banyak digunakan terutama dalam pengontrolan robot. Seiring perkembangan elektronika, mikrokontroler dibuat semakin kompak dengan bahasa pemrograman yang juga ikut berubah. Salah satunya adalah mikrokontroler AVR ( Alf and Vegard’s Risc processor) ATmega8535 yang menggunakan teknologi RISC ( Reduce Instruction Set Computing) dimana program berjalan lebih cepat karena hanya membutuhkan satu siklus clock untuk mengeksekusi satu instruksi program. Secara umum, AVR dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelas, yaitu kelas ATtiny, keluarga AT90Sxx, keluarga ATmega, dan AT86RFxx. Pada dasarnya yang membedakan masing-masing kelas adalah memori, peripheral, dan fungsinya. Dari segi arsitektur dan instruksi yang digunakan, mereka bisa dikatakan hampir sama. Mikrokontroler AVR ATmega8535 memiliki fitur yang cukup lengkap. Mikrokontroler AVR ATmega8535 telah dilengkapi dengan ADC internal, EEPROM internal, Timer/Counter, PWM, analog comparator, dll (M.Ary Heryanto, 2008). Sehingga dengan fasilitas yang lengkap ini memungkinkan kita belajar mikrokontroler keluarga AVR dengan lebih mudah dan efisien, serta dapat mengembangkan kreativitas penggunaan mikrokontroler ATmega8535. Fitur-fitur yang dimiliki oleh mikrokontroler ATmega8535 adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Saluran I/O sebanyak 32 buah, yaitu port A, port B, port C, dan port D. ADC internal sebanyak 8 saluran. Tiga buah Timer/Counter dengan kemampuan pembandingan. 4. CPU yang terdiri atas 32 buah register. SRAM sebesar 512 byte. Memori Flash sebesar 8 kb dengan kemampuan Read While Write. Port antarmuka SPI 8. EEPROM sebesar 512 byte yang dapat diprogram saat operasi. Antarmuka komparator analog. Port USART untuk komunikasi serial. Sistem mikroprosesor 8 bit berbasis RISC dengan kecepatan maksimal 16 MHz. Dan lain-lainnya. Arsitektur Atmega 8535 Konstruksi ATmega8535 Mikrokontroler ATmega8535 memiliki 3 jenis memori, yaitu memori program, memori data dan memori EEPROM. Ketiganya memiliki ruang sendiri dan terpisah. Memori program ATmega8535 memiliki kapasitas memori progam sebesar 8 Kbyte yang terpetakan dari alamat 0000h – 0FFFh dimana masing-masing alamat memiliki lebar data 16 bit. Memori program ini terbagi menjadi 2 bagian yaitu bagian program boot dan bagian program aplikasi. ATmega8535 memiliki memori EEPROM sebesar 512 byte yang terpisah dari memori program maupun memori data. Memori EEPROM ini hanya dapat diakses dengan menggunakan register-register I/O yaitu register EEPROM Address, register EEPROM Data, dan register EEPROM Control. Untuk mengakses memori EEPROM ini diperlakukan seperti mengakses data eksternal, sehingga waktu eksekusinya relatif lebih lama bila dibandingkan dengan mengakses data dari SRAM. ATmega8535 merupakan tipe AVR yang telah dilengkapi dengan 8 saluran ADC internal dengan fidelitas 10 bit. Dalam mode operasinya, ADC ATmega8535 dapat dikonfigurasi, baik secara single ended input maupun differential input. Selain itu, ADC ATmega8535 memiliki konfigurasi pewaktuan, tegangan referensi, mode operasi, dan kemampuan filter derau yang amat fleksibel, sehingga dengan mudah disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan ADC itu sendiri. ATmega8535 memiliki 3 modul timer yang terdiri dari 2 buah timer/counter 8 bit dan 1 buah timer/counter 16 bit. Ketiga modul timer/counter ini dapat diatur dalam mode yang berbeda secara individu dan tidak saling mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Selain itu, semua timer/counter juga dapat difungsikan sebagai sumber interupsi. Masing-masing timer/counter ini memiliki register tertentu yang digunakan untuk mengatur mode dan cara kerjanya. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) merupakan salah satu mode komunikasi serial syncrhronous kecepatan tinggi yang dimiliki oleh ATmega8535. Universal Syncrhronous and Asyncrhronous Serial Receiver and Transmitter (USART) juga merupakan salah satu mode komunikasi serial yang dimiliki oleh ATmega8535. USART merupakan komunikasi yang memiliki fleksibilitas tinggi, yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan transfer data baik antar mikrokontroler maupun dengan modul-modul eksternal termasuk PC yang memiliki fitur UART. USART memungkinkan transmisi data baik secara syncrhronous maupun asyncrhronous, sehingga dengan memiliki USART pasti kompatibel dengan UART. Pada ATmega8535, secara umum pengaturan mode syncrhronous maupun asyncrhronous adalah sama. Perbedaannya hanyalah terletak pada sumber clock saja. Jika pada mode asyncrhronous masing-masing peripheral memiliki sumber clock sendiri, maka pada mode syncrhronous hanya ada satu sumber clock yang digunakan secara bersama-sama. Dengan demikian, secara hardware untuk mode asyncrhronous hanya membutuhkan 2 pin yaitu TXD dan RXD, sedangkan untuk mode syncrhronous harus 3 pin yaitu TXD, RXD dan XCK. Port I/O ATMega8535 Port I/O pada mikrokontroler ATMega8535 dapat difungsikan sebagai input ataupun dengan keluaran high atau low. Untuk mengatur fungsi port I/O sebagai input ataupun output perlu dilakukan setting pada DDR dan Port. Berikut tabel pengaturan port I/O. Dari tabel di atas, menyeting input/output adalah: 1. Input; DDr bit 0 dan Port bit 1 2. Output High; DDR bit 1 dan Port bit 1 3. Output Low; DDR bit 1 dan Port bit 0 Logika port I/O dapat berubah-ubah dalam program secara byte atau hanya bit tertentu. Mengubah sebuah keluaran bit I/O dapat dilakukan menggunakan perintah cbi (clear bit I/O) untuk menghasilkan output low atau perintah sbi (set bit I/O) untuk menghasilkan output high. Perubahan secara byte dilakukan dengan perintah in atau out yang menggunakan register bantu. Port I/O sebagai output hanya memberikan arus sourcing sebesar 20mA sehingga untuk menggerakkan motor atau kendali alat elektronis yang lain, perlu diberikan penguat tambahan atau dapat juga dengan konfigurasi port sebagai sinking current, seperti pada port yang digunakan untuk menyalakan LED, yang akan menyala saat port diberikan logika low dan mati saat port logika high. Status Register (SREG) ATMega8535 Status register adalah register berisi status yang dihasilkan pada setiap operasi yang dilakukan ketika suatu instruksi dieksekusi. SREG merupakan bagian dari inti CPU mikrokontroler. Bit 7-I: Global Interrupt Enable Bit harus diset untuk meng-enable interupsi. Setelah itu anda dapat mengaktifkan interupsi mana yang akan digunakan dengan cara meng-enable bit kontrol register yang bersangkutan secara individu. Bit akan di-clear apabila terjadi suatu interupsi yang dipicu oleh hardware, dan bit tidak akan mengizinkan terjadinya interupsi, serta akan diset kembali oleh instruksi RETI. Bit 6-T: Bit Copy Storage Instruksi BLD dan BST menggunakan bit-T sebagai sumber atau tujuan dalam operasi bit. Suatu bit dalam sebuah register GPR dapat disalin ke bit T menggunakan instruksi BTS, dan sebaliknya bit-T dapat disalin kembali ke suatu bit dalam register GPR menggunakan instruksi BDL. Bit 5-H: half Carry Flag 4. Bit 4-S: Sigh Bit Bit-S merupakan hasil operasi EOR antara Flag-N (negatif) dan flag V (komplemen dua overflow). Bit 3-V: Two’s Complement Overflow Flag Bit berguna untuk mendukung operasi aritmatika. Bit 2-N: Negative Flag Apabila suatu operasi menghasilkan bilangan negatif, maka flag-N akan di-set. Bit 1-Z: Zero Flag Bit akan di-set bila hasil operasi yang diperoleh adalah nol. Bit 0-C: Carry Flag Apabila suatu operasi menghasilkan carry, maka bit akan di-set. Peta Memori Atmega 8535 ATMega8535 memiliki ruang pengalamatan memori data dan memori program yang terpisah. Memori data terbagi menjadi 3 bagian yaitu: 32 buah register umum, 64 buah register I/O, dan 512 byte SRAM internal. Register untuk keperluan umum menempati space data pada alamat terbawah yaitu $00 sampai $1F. Sementara itu register khusus untuk menangani I/O dan kontrol terhadap mikrokontroler menempati 64 alamat berikutnya, yaitu mulai dari $20 sampai $5F. Register tersebut merupakan register yang khusus digunakan untuk mengatur fungsi terhadap berbagai peripheral mikrokontroler, seperti kontrol register, timer/counter, fungsi fungsi I/O, dan sebagainya. Register khusus alamat memori secara lengkap dapat dilihat pada tabel dibawah. Alamat memori berikutnya digunakan untuk SRAM 512 byte, yaitu pada lokasi $60 sampai dengan $25F. Pin-pin pada Mikrokontroler ATmega8535 Konfigurasi pin ATmega8535 dengan kemasan 40 pin DIP ( Dual Inline Package) dapat dilihat pada gambar 2.1. Dari gambar di atas dapat dijelaskan fungsi dari masing-masing pin Atmega8535 sebagai berikut: 1. VCC merupakan pin yang berfungsi sebagai masukan catu daya. GND merukan pin Ground. Port A (PortA0PortA7) merupakan pin input/output dua arah dan pin masukan ADC. Port B (PortB0PortB7) merupakan pin input/output dua arah dan dan pin fungsi khusus, seperti dapat dilihat pada tabel di bawah ini. Fungsi Khusus Port B Pin Fungsi Khusus PB7 SCK (SPI Bus Serial Clock) PB6 MISO (SPI Bus Master Input/ Slave Output) PB5 MOSI (SPI Bus Master Output/ Slave Input) PB4 SS (SPI Slave Select Input) PB3 AIN1 ( Analog Comparator Negative Input)OC0 ( Timer/Counter0 Output Compare Match Output) PB2 AIN0 ( Analog Comparator Positive Input)INT2 ( External Interrupt 2 Input) PB1 T1 ( Timer/ Counter1 External Counter Input) PB0 T0 T1 ( Timer/Counter External Counter Input)XCK (USART External Clock Input/Output) 5. Port C (PortC0PortC7) merupakan pin input/output dua arah dan pin fungsi khusus, seperti dapat dilihat pada tabel dibawah ini. Fungsi khusus Port C Pin Fungsi khusus PC7 TOSC2 ( Timer Oscillator Pin2) PC6 TOSC1 ( Timer Oscillator Pin1) PC5 Input/Output PC4 Input/Output PC3 Input/Output PC2 Input/Output PC1 SDA ( Two-wire Serial Buas Data Input/Output Line) PC0 SCL ( Two-wire Serial Buas Clock Line) 6. Port D (PortD0PortD7) merupakan pin input/output dua arah dan pin fungsi khusus, seperti yang terlihat pada tabel dibawah ini. Fungsi khusus Port D Pin Fungsi khusus PD7 OC2 ( Timer/Counter Output Compare Match Output) Pin Fungsi khusus PD7 OC2 (Timer/Counter Output Compare Match Output) PD6 ICP (Timer/Counter1 Input Capture Pin) PD5 OC1A (Timer/Counter1 Output Compare A Match Output) PD4 OC1B (Timer/Counter1 Output Compare B Match Output) PD3 INT1 (External Interrupt 1 Input) PD2 INT0 (External Interrupt 0 Input) PD1 TXD (USART Output Pin) PD0 RXD (USART Input Pin) 7. RESET merupakan pin yang digunakan untuk me- reset mikrokontroler. XTAL1 dan XTAL2 merupakan pin masukan clock eksternal. AVCC merupakan pin masukan tegangan untuk ADC. AREFF merupakan pin masukan tegangan referensi ADC. Bahasa Pemrograman ATmega8535 Pemrograman mikrokontroler ATmega8535 dapat menggunakan low level language (assembly) dan high level language (C, Basic, Pascal, JAVA,dll) tergantung compiler yang digunakan (Widodo Budiharto, 2006). Bahasa Assembler mikrokontroler AVR memiliki kesamaan instruksi, sehingga jika pemrograman satu jenis mikrokontroler AVR sudah dikuasai, maka akan dengan mudah menguasai pemrograman keseluruhan mikrokontroler jenis mikrokontroler AVR. Namun bahasa assembler relatif lebih sulit dipelajari dari pada bahasa C. Untuk pembuatan suatu proyek yang besar akan memakan waktu yang lama serta penulisan programnya akan panjang. Sedangkan bahasa C memiliki keunggulan dibanding bahasa assembler yaitu independent terhadap hardware serta lebih mudah untuk menangani project yang besar. Bahasa C memiliki keuntungan-keuntungan yang dimiliki bahasa assembler (bahasa mesin), hampir semua operasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh bahasa mesin, dapat dilakukan dengan bahasa C dengan penyusunan program yang lebih sederhana dan mudah. Bahasa C terletak diantara bahasa pemrograman tingkat tinggi dan assembly (Agus Bejo,2007). Pengisian Program pada Mikrokontroler AVR Untuk melakukan pemrograman dalam mikrokontroler AVR, Atmel telah menyediakan software khusus yang dapat diunduh dari. Software tersebut adalah. Software ini menggunakan bahasa sebagai bahasa perantaranya. Selain AVRStudio, ada beberapa software pihak ketiga yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat program pada AVR. Software dari pihak ketiga ini menggunakan seperti,, atau seperti code vision AVR. Untuk melakukan pemindahan dari komputer ke dalam chip, dapat digunakan beberapa cara seperti menggunakan atau menggunakan STNK buatan Atmel. Melakukan download program ke mikrokontroler dapat juga menggunakan ponyprog2000. Tampilannya seperti di bawah ini: This entry was posted in,,. Bookmark the. To place an order online, do the following: • 1- Add at least 100.00 AED of eligible items (in which case all other eligible items in the order also ship free) to your Shopping Cart Any item with fulfilled by Souq badge on the product detail page that is fulfilled and shipped by Souq is eligible and contributes to your free shipping order minimum. • 2- To find eligible for FREE Shipping offers, Here are two quick and easy ways: • - Look for products with fulfilled by Souq badge in search results and detail pages. • - When you search for products, select “Eligible for FREE Shipping on fulfilled by Souq filter from the left side of the search results page. • - Not using search? Look for products with fulfilled by Souq badge. I had exactly the problem you described. It happened after I told Windows to 'turn off' but then immediately closed the lid (sending it to sleep instead of turning it off). I then installed a new hard drive. When I powered back on, the machine would no longer display the prompt to press F2 on the Lenovo POST screen. I'm guessing that this is so the computer will resume Windows as quickly as possible. I tried removing the battery, hard drive, leaving it unplugged for a while, etc. Nothing helped. I put in the original hard drive, resumed Windows, and did a proper shut down in Windows. When I powered back on, the F2 prompt returned! As to what you should do.I'm guessing you too should try to boot back into Windows and do a proper shut down. Then see if the F2 prompt returns. Let us know how you make out! It is our Traditional Sindhoor now in liquid form with a convenient applicator brush that helps to gently apply Sindhoor in various contemporary designs and styles. The colored liquid is saturated with highly concentrated color pigments to give intense color impact all day long. AR15 wrote: I had exactly the problem you described. It happened after I told Windows to 'turn off' but then immediately closed the lid (sending it to sleep instead of turning it off). I then installed a new hard drive. When I powered back on, the machine would no longer display the prompt to press F2 on the Lenovo POST screen. I'm guessing that this is so the computer will resume Windows as quickly as possible. I tried removing the battery, hard drive, leaving it unplugged for a while, etc. Nothing helped. I put in the original hard drive, resumed Windows, and did a proper shut down in Windows. When I powered back on, the F2 prompt returned! As to what you should do.I'm guessing you too should try to boot back into Windows and do a proper shut down. Then see if the F2 prompt returns. Let us know how you make out! My case is similar to yours, but i have reformatted the original hdd. And i tried a shutdown and turn on, it didn't work. An abnormally increased width of the cranial fontanelles and sutures. Fontanel (fontanelle): The word fontanel comes from the French fontaine for fountain. The medical term fontanel is a 'soft spot' of the skull. The 'soft spot' is soft precisely because the cartilage there has not yet hardened into bone between the skull bones. In the beauty world, powerful things come in two. That's why there are two steps in the new Crest 3D White Brilliance 2 Step Toothpaste. Step 1 is a Deep Cleaning Toothpaste and Step 2 is Whitening Finisher. Use them together to keep your smile as white as a Professional Polish*. • Step 1 Deep Cleans • Step 2 is a Whitening Finisher • Keeps your smile up to 99% as white as a Professional Polish* • Each system contains one 4.0 oz. Step 1 tube and one 2.3 oz. Step 2 tube *with daily use. Stain assessed 4 weeks after dental cleaning. Love whitestrips, but this is even more convenient and cheaper too! Like everyone else, I drink coffee & soda and just adding this as my nightly teeth brushing has made such a difference. Now I’m not worried about yellowing bc I know that literally that night my teeth will be white and fresh again! I swear, for me at least, I see instant results (and I know that sounds crazy!). And Im going to brush my teeth anyways so doing this 2-step thing isn’t even a nuissance, it’s so fast. My younger sister just got her braces off and her teeth were horribly yellow. Just using this product 3 nights has made a world of difference for both her teeth and her confidence. Im so happy I gave this product a try even though I was very skeptical (and thought whitestrips were all I’d ever think were effective and easy). Can’t wait to upgrade next shopping trip to the full size tubes! Yes, I recommend this product. Contents • • • • • • • • • • • Structure [ ] The skull of a baby consists of five main bones: two, two, and one. These are joined by fibrous, which allow movement that facilitates and. • is triangle-shaped. It lies at the junction between the and. At birth, the skull features a small posterior fontanelle with an open area covered by a tough, where the two parietal bones adjoin the occipital bone (at the ). The posterior fontanelles ossify within 2 or 3 months after birth. This is called intramembranous ossification. The mesenchymal connective tissue turns into bone tissue. • is a diamond-shaped membrane-filled space located between the two frontal and two parietal bones of the developing fetal skull. It persists until approximately 18 months after birth. It is at the junction of the and. The fetal anterior fontanelle may be palpated until 18 months. In, however, it is often late in closing or may never close. Examination of an infant includes palpating the anterior fontanelle. • Two smaller fontanelles are located on each side of the head, more anteriorly the sphenoidal or anterolateral fontanelle (between the sphenoid, parietal, temporal, and frontal bones) and more posteriorly the mastoid or posterolateral fontanelle (between the temporal, occipital, and parietal bones). During birth, fontanelles enable the bony plates of the skull to flex, allowing the child's head to pass through the birth canal. The of the bones of the skull causes the anterior fontanelle to close over by 9 to 18 months. The sphenoidal and posterior fontanelles close during the first few months of life. The closures eventually form the sutures of the neurocranium. Other than the anterior and posterior fontanelles, the and the are also significant. Closure [ ] In humans, the sequence of fontanelle closure is as follows: • The posterior fontanelle generally closes 2 to 3 months after birth; • The sphenoidal fontanelle is the next to close around 6 months after birth; • The mastoid fontanelle closes next from 6 to 18 months after birth; and • The anterior fontanelle is generally the last to close between 18–24 months. Clinical significance [ ] The fontanelle may pulsate, and although the precise cause of this is not known, it is perfectly normal and seems to echo the heartbeat, perhaps via the arterial pulse within the brain vasculature, or in the. This pulsating action is how the soft spot got its name – fontanelle is borrowed from the old French word fontenele, which is a diminutive of fontaine, meaning 'spring'. It is assumed that the term spring is used because of the analogy of the dent in a rock or earth where a spring arises. Parents may worry that their infant may be more prone to injury at the fontanelles. In fact, although they may colloquially be called 'soft-spots', the membrane covering the fontanelles is extremely tough and difficult to penetrate. Fontanelles allow the infant brain to be imaged using. Once they are closed, most of the brain is inaccessible to ultrasound imaging, because the bony skull presents an acoustic barrier. Disease [ ] Fontanelles – bulging [ ] A very tense or bulging anterior fontanelle indicates raised. Increased cranial pressure in infants may cause the fontanelles to bulge or the head to begin to enlarge abnormally. It can occur due to: • Encephalitis – swelling (inflammation) of the brain, most often due to infections • Hydrocephalus – a buildup of fluid inside the skull • Meningitis—infection of the membranes covering the brain • Abusive Head Trauma (AHT) previously called Shaken Baby Syndrome Fontanelles – sunken [ ] A sunken (also called 'depressed') fontanelle indicates. Baby anterior fontanelle 1 month Fontanelles – enlarged [ ] The fontanelles may be enlarged, may be slow to close or may never close most commonly due to causes like: • • Hydrocephalus • Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) • Rarer causes include: • • • • • • • In other animals [ ] In apes the fontanelles fuse soon after birth. In chimpanzees the anterior fontanelle is fully closed by 3 months of age. In dogs [ ] One of the more serious problems that can affect is known as an 'open fontanelle,' which occurs when the skull bones at the top of the head fail to close. The problem is often found in conjunction with hydrocephalus, which is a condition in which too much fluid is found within and around the brain, placing pressure on the brain and surrounding tissues. Often the head will appear dome-shaped, and the open fontanelle is noticeable as a 'soft spot' on the top of the dog's head. The fluid-filled spaces within the brain, known as ventricles, also become swollen. The increased pressure damages or prevents the development of brain tissue. Not all open fontanelles are connected with hydrocephalus. In many young dogs the skull bones are not fused at birth, but instead will close slowly over a three- to six-month period. Occasionally these bones fail to close, but the dog is still healthy. In these cases, however, the dog's owners need to be very careful, since any injury or bumps to the animal's head could cause significant brain damage, as well as conditions like epilepsy. Additional images [ ] •. Retrieved 24 April 2013. • ^ Beasley, Melanie.. The Center for Academic Research and Training in Anthropogeny (CARTA). Retrieved 24 April 2013. • 'USMLE Step 2: Secrets'.editor1=Theodore X. O'Connell.editor2=Adam Brochert.book=USMLE Step 2: Secrets.ed=3rd.page=271 • ^ •. Retrieved 2016-04-02. Retrieved 3 October 2016. • Waxman, Stephen G. Clinical Neuroanatomy. New York: Lange Medical /McGraw-Hill, Medical Pub. Division, 2003. Retrieved 2012-10-24. Wikimedia Commons has media related to. Turtle armor Statistics Type Defense 65 Set Bonus Attackers also take full damage Tooltip Increases chances of being targeted by enemies. 14 40 (set) Turtle Armor is a set made up of the Turtle Helmet, Turtle Scale Mail, and Turtle Leggings. A full set grants a vastly amplified effect, which reflects full damage from melee attacks onto the attacking. The full set of armor also provides 14% increased melee damage and 12% increased melee critical strike chance. With no items over it, a turtle shell appears on the player's back (much like the,,, and backpacks). Crafting this set requires a total of 54 (324 ) and 3. (6) Notes [| ] • The set's Thorns buff will stack with the. • As of current versions, it is no longer possible to exploit this armor's Thorns effect to quickly defeat the, as the Guardian's attack has been reduced to 1000 while its health remains at 9999. Upgrading to Beetle armor, however, will still allow you to survive a hit from it while using the right potions, modifiers, and accessories. • If one intends to craft both chest pieces of the, a total of 78 Chlorophyte Bars (468 Chlorophyte Ore) and 4 Turtle Shells are required to craft the whole Beetle armor set. Tips [| ] • The passive Thorns effect can be very convenient as many enemies — especially weak ones — will deal more damage to themselves than to you, effectively killing themselves. This, when combined with a for immunity, sometimes allows the player to completely ignore enemies. • Combine with other tanking items like the for reducing damage to your friends, for extra defense in low health, and which grants you immunity to most. • You can combine the chest piece with the and for increased damage perks, but at the cost of losing the Thorns effect and some defense. The is also a straight upgrade from the Turtle Helmet, and is more easily available than the Chlorophyte Mask. Equipping it on a set of Turtle Armor trades away the Thorns effect to gain an extra 4% damage, 10% critical strike chance, 10% speed, and 3 defense. History [| ] •: Now correctly. •: Introduced. •: Now used to craft the set. •: Female sprite updated. •: The defense of Turtle Armor has been lowered from 71 to 65. •: Introduced. Turtle Beach designs and markets industry leading, award-winning gaming headsets for Xbox and PlayStation® consoles, as well as for PC, Mac®, and mobile/tablet devices. I have my turtle since it was a baby. I've read a lot about turtles online and everyone says YOU NEED UVB LIGHT THEY WILL DIE or USE A WATER FILTER OR CHANGE THE WATER DAILY. Well, my turtle is two years old, lives in a small plastic tank (somewhat the size of a common tv) without water filter, without uvb light and without heater since I ever bought her. I only change the water in every two weeks. With all of that said, you must be thinking 'Wow she's super sick and dying'. She's actually very active. I even take her out of the tank and put her on the floor or on the bed with me and she seems pretty healthy. So why do you say all of that care is actually necessary? There's a big difference between an animal that is surviving and one that had a good quality of life. Just because your turtle is still alive does not justify neglecting it's needs. You know the horrible examples of abuse when a child is confined to a small room or closet, year after year, and barely given enough food to keep from starving to death? Many of those kids live despite the appauling conditions. If you're not able or not willing to provide the proper environment for your pet, you need to find it another, better home. Because it's not going to let her live her full life in the long run (what's 5-6 years when they can live 30+). I get it, some turtles are incredibly resilient in term of conditions and husbandry and it seems like they'll thrive well in cheap options when discouraged by buying all kinds of super expensive, seemingly unnecessary things for it. I have a female Red Eared Slider whose been through alot. Got her when I was just about to start high school in a plastic tank meant for Betta fish filled with tiny glass stones and a small palm tree dock with about barely 2 inches of water. She was less than 4 inches, and lived in there for months, which at the time I didn't know shit about taking care of a turtle. Then I started doing research and well, very, very slowly worked my way up. The first thing I did was add a small nightlight bulb that gave off some heat so she could bask somewhat. She went from the plastic tank, to a 20 gallon that my pet fish was in at the time who just kicked the bucket. The 20 gal, I just got a plastic stump to replace that palm tree for a slightly better basking spot and got a super cheap, and incredible terrible 'turtle' filter that looked like a cliff. She was in that for about a year. I then got a small internal filter to replace that other filter, tied that cliff filter with all of the filter components out and on to the stump so I could raise the water level to about 6-7 inches. At this point, she still way out grew that tank. I only changed the water when cleaning the whole tank every 3 weeks and cleaning the filter. Moved onward, she got upgraded to a 30 gallon, because I was just a young kid at the time and there was no way I could convince my folks to shell out so much on what I was researching. Got a screen for the tank and a real basking lamp with a heat bulb. She was in this setup for at least 2-3 years and during that time, she finally got a water heater. Then sometime starting college, she was upgraded into a 36 bow front tank, because again I had no income to do anything about it. Managed to eventually get a canister filter, which broke down on me, and then got another rather expensive canister filter rated up to 100 gallons. This filter became a permanent filter. I also saw a simple DIY basking platform made from egg crate and PVC tubes that was cheap as hell, and allowed me to raise the water level even higher. This became a permanent basking platform. Replaced that old water heater with a different one and this became her setup for a whopping 5+ years. She still got no real water changes beyond cleaning the filter every month, and no UVB at all. (I basically cleaned the tank when the water got really filthy) She was 7 and a half inches when living in this tank. Only until about over a year ago, she developed a shell issue from the poor water quality, that I feared was shell rot. And because I got attached to the thing after having it so long, it terrified me. Began making major changes to her current set up: did water changes, finally the introduction of a UVB light, and a change of diet (she was only eating nothing but Reptomin and shrimp) And from then onward, I got out of college, got a job, and began avidly looking for whatever I can do to upgrade her tank myself. A month ago today, I found and bought a 90 gallon tank and stand from craigslist that came with a screen top, 2 aquarium lighting hoods, a stand, a 175 gallon filter, a heater for a tank that size, and an air pump that was being used for cichlids for roughly $200 for everything. This is now more or less her permanent home. Pos tentang Keperawatan UNHAS yang. Seperti halnya dengan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Kedokteran, ilmu keperawatan memiliki. Download Buku. DAFTAR BUKU KEPERAWATAN, KEDOKTERAN, KEBIDANAN DAN KESEHATAN (KW2) 1. Ilmu Kebidanan, Sarwono 50.000 2. Ilmu kebidanan, sarwono 40.000 3. Ilmu bedah kebidanan, sarwono 35.000 4. Maternal neonatal silver 43.000 5. Ilmu kebidanan, penyakit kandungan I Gede Manuba 43.000 6. Anatomi fisiologi untuk keperawatan, syaifudin 30.000 7. Anatomi fisiologi untuk paramedis evelyn 30.000 8. KB hanafi 25.000 9. Petunjuk praktis maternal neonatal (pink) 20.000 10. Panduan keluarga berencana 20.000 11. Keperawatan medical bedah I, brunner 75.000 12. Keperawatan medikal bedah II, brunner 90.000 13. Keperawatan medikal bedah III, brunner 85.000 14. Pathofisiologi silvia, jilid 1 dan 2 140.000/set 15. Kamus saku kedkteran dorland 60.000 16. Kamus kedokteran jambatan 30.000 17. Kapita selekta kedokteran jilid 1,2 FKUI 70.000 18. Prinsip dasar ilmu gizi, sunita 37.000 19. Penuntun diet 28.000 20. Penuntun diet anak 20.000 21. Promosi dan perilaku kesehatan, sukijo 28.000 22. Ilmu perilaku kesehatan 30.000 23. Biokimia harper 75.000 24. Fisiologi kedkteran, ganong 95.000 25. Fisiologi kedokteran, guyton 140.000 26. Fisiologi manusia, serwood - 27. Perawatan ibu hamil (asuhan ibu hamil) 20.000 28. Kesehatan reproduksi 20.000 29. Memahami kesehatan reproduksi 20.000 30. Perawatan ibu bersalin (askeb pada ibu bersalin) 20.000 31. Konsep kebidanan EGC 20.000 32. Konsep kebidanan, fitramaya 20.000 33. Komunikasi kebidanan, EGC cristina - 34. Buku saku diagnosa keperawatan, linda jual carpetino 35.000 35. Buku saku diagnosa keperawatan, yudits nic-noc 35.000 36. Asuhan kebidanan persalinan dan kehamilan, vicky champ 33.000 37. Obstetri fisiologi, unpad 20.000 38. Obstetri patologi, unpad 20.000 39. Ginekologi, Unpad 19.000 40. Farmakologi kebidanan 38.000 41. Fisika kedokteran, gabriel 35.000 42. Perawatan anak sakit, Ngastiyah 35.000 43. Tumbuh kembang anak, suciningsih 20.000 44. Ilmu kebidanan patologi dan fisiologi, Harry Oxorn 50.000 45. Buku saku keperawatan jiwa, Stuart 32.000 46. Proses keperawatan kesehatan jiwa, Budiana Keliat 14.000 47. Petunjuk praktikum asuhan kehamilan 20.000 48. Kamus istilah kebidanan 16.000 49. Kamus saku kebidanan 22.000 50. Gizi dan daur kehidupan 35.000 51. Biostastistik, Eko EGC 35.000 52. Fisiologi dan anatomi modern untuk perawat, John Gibson 35.000 53. Manajemen masalah bayi baru lahir 33.000 54. Asi petunjuk tenaga kesehatan 20.000 55. Etika keperawatan, Nila 10.000 56. Etika kedokteran dan hukum kesehatan 42.000 57. Bedah kebidanan, Martius 35.000 58. Ketrampilan dan prosedur Lab. Keperawatan dasar 33.000 59. Obstetri patologi EGC 30.000 60. Diagnosa keperawatan Nanda 2005-2006 20.000 61. Diagnosa keperawatan Nanda Nic Noc 2008 38.000 62. Diagnosa keperawatan Nanda 2009-2011 38.000 63. Dasar-dasar keperawatan maternitas 42.000 64. Dasar-dasar obstetri ginekologi, Derek 42.000 65. Pengkajian fisik keperawatan, Robert Priharjo 32.000 66. Asuhan persalinan normal 30.000 67. Farmakologi untuk keperawatan, John Tambayong 33.000 68. Diagnostic fisik, EGC 70.000 69. Undang-undang kesehatan no 23 tahun 1992 10.000 70. Dasar-dasar mikrobiologi I, Pelzar 35.000 71. Dasar-dasar mikrobiologi II, Pelzar 42.000 72. Parasitologi kedokteran, FKUI 32.000 73. Mikrobiologi kedokteran, FKUI 42.000 74. Patologi, FKUI 40.000 75. Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan, Perry Potter 1 107.000 76. Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan, Perry Potter 2 100.000 77. 50 tahun IBI 35.000 78. Perawatan nifas 16.000 79. Etika dan profesi kebidanan 21.000 80. Dokumentasi kebidanan 33.000 81. Kebidanan komunitas 20.000 82. Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, sukijo 25.000 83. Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat ilmu dan seni 35.000 84. Phantom 20.000 85. Atlas anatomi jambatan 33.000 86. MIMS petunjuk tenaga kesehatan 2010-2011 42.000 87. ISO 2010-2011 35.000 88. Kamus keperawatan 35.000 89. Ilmu penyakit dalam FKUI, jilid 1,2,3 (IPD) 280.000 90. Buku saku kebutuhan dasar manusia 16.000 91. Buku ajar kebutuhan dasar manusia 30.000 92. KDPK, salemba Aziz azimul 35.000 93. KDPK, Yuni Kusmiati, Fitramaya 20.000 94. Konsep penelitian dan prosedur keperawatan, Nursalam 40.000 95. KDPK kebidanan teori aplikasi eni retna ambarwati 33.000 96. Ilmu kesehatan anak, FKUI 80.000 97. Pengantar statistik kesehatan - 98. Statistik untuk kesehatan, sugiono 33.000 99. Sinopsis obstetri jilid 1,2 50.000/set. Promosi kesehatan teori-teori aplikasi 33.000 101. Panduan pencegahan infeksi 37.000 102. Ilmu penyakit mata, sudarta 34.000 103. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan, sukijo 30.000 104. Prosedur penelitian. Suharsimi Arikunto 35.000 105. Penelitian kualitatif kuantitatif R&D. Sugiyono 30.000 106. Rencana diagnosa keperawatan Dongus 90.000 107. Obginacea 30.000 108. Pediatrica 30.000 109. Internoid 30.000 110. Circuciga 25.000 111. Buku saku pathofisiologi Crowin 57.000 112. Metode penelitian kebidanan aziz azimul 18.000 113. Dasar-dasar keperawatan dan kesehatan masyarakat 30.000 114. Buku saku bidan 17.000 115. Psikologi ibu dan anak 20.000 116. Komunikasi dan konseling dalam pelayanan kebidanan 13.000 117. Buku ajar asuhan kebidanan jilid 1,2 145.000/set 118. Metode penelitian klinis.sudigno 32.000 119. Anatomi fisiologi terapan pada kebidanan 30.000. Embed Daftar Buku Kedokteran, Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan. DAFTAR BUKU KEPERAWATAN, KEDOKTERAN, KEBIDANAN DAN KESEHATAN (KW2) 1. Ilmu Kebidanan, Sarwono 50.000 2. Ilmu kebidanan, sarwono 40.000 3. Ilmu bedah kebidanan, sarwono 35.000 4. Maternal neonatal silver 43.000 5. Ilmu kebidanan, penyakit kandungan I Gede Manuba 43.000 6. Anatomi fisiologi untuk keperawatan, syaifudin 30.000 7. Anatomi fisiologi untuk paramedis evelyn 30.000 8. KB hanafi 25.000 9. Petunjuk praktis maternal neonatal (pink) 20.000 10. Panduan keluarga berencana 20.000 11. Keperawatan medical bedah I, brunner 75.000 12. Keperawatan medikal bedah II, brunner 90.000 13. Keperawatan medikal bedah III, brunner 85.000 14. Pathofisiologi silvia, jilid 1 dan 2 140.000/set 15. Kamus saku kedkteran dorland 60.000 16. Kamus kedokteran jambatan 30.000 17. Kapita selekta kedokteran jilid 1,2 FKUI 70.000 18. Prinsip dasar ilmu gizi, sunita 37.000 19. Penuntun diet 28.000 20. Penuntun diet anak 20.000 21. Promosi dan perilaku kesehatan, sukijo 28.000 22. Ilmu perilaku kesehatan 30.000 23. Biokimia harper 75.000 24. Fisiologi kedkteran, ganong 95.000 25. Fisiologi kedokteran, guyton 140.000 26. Fisiologi manusia, serwood - 27. Perawatan ibu hamil (asuhan ibu hamil) 20.000 28. Kesehatan reproduksi 20.000 29. Memahami kesehatan reproduksi 20.000 30. Perawatan ibu bersalin (askeb pada ibu bersalin) 20.000 31. Konsep kebidanan EGC 20.000 32. Konsep kebidanan, fitramaya 20.000 33. Komunikasi kebidanan, EGC cristina - 34. Buku saku diagnosa keperawatan, linda jual carpetino 35.000 35. Buku saku diagnosa keperawatan, yudits nic-noc 35.000 36. Asuhan kebidanan persalinan dan kehamilan, vicky champ 33.000 37. Obstetri fisiologi, unpad 20.000 38. Obstetri patologi, unpad 20.000 39. Ginekologi, Unpad 19.000 40. Farmakologi kebidanan 38.000 41. Fisika kedokteran, gabriel 35.000 42. Perawatan anak sakit, Ngastiyah 35.000 43. Tumbuh kembang anak, suciningsih 20.000 44. Ilmu kebidanan patologi dan fisiologi, Harry Oxorn 50.000 45. Buku saku keperawatan jiwa, Stuart 32.000 46. Proses keperawatan kesehatan jiwa, Budiana Keliat 14.000 47. Petunjuk praktikum asuhan kehamilan 20.000 48. Kamus istilah kebidanan 16.000 49. Kamus saku kebidanan 22.000 50. Gizi dan daur kehidupan 35.000 51. Biostastistik, Eko EGC 35.000 52. Fisiologi dan anatomi modern untuk perawat, John Gibson 35.000 53. Manajemen masalah bayi baru lahir 33.000 54. Asi petunjuk tenaga kesehatan 20.000 55. Etika keperawatan, Nila 10.000 56. Etika kedokteran dan hukum kesehatan 42.000 57. Bedah kebidanan, Martius 35.000 58. Ketrampilan dan prosedur Lab. Keperawatan dasar 33.000 59. Obstetri patologi EGC 30.000 60. Diagnosa keperawatan Nanda 2005-2006 20.000 61. Diagnosa keperawatan Nanda Nic Noc 2008 38.000 62. Diagnosa keperawatan Nanda 2009-2011 38.000 63. Dasar-dasar keperawatan maternitas 42.000 64. Dasar-dasar obstetri ginekologi, Derek 42.000 65. Pengkajian fisik keperawatan, Robert Priharjo 32.000 66. Asuhan persalinan normal 30.000 67. Farmakologi untuk keperawatan, John Tambayong 33.000 68. Diagnostic fisik, EGC 70.000 69. Undang-undang kesehatan no 23 tahun 1992 10.000 70. Dasar-dasar mikrobiologi I, Pelzar 35.000 71. Dasar-dasar mikrobiologi II, Pelzar 42.000 72. Parasitologi kedokteran, FKUI 32.000 73. Mikrobiologi kedokteran, FKUI 42.000 74. Patologi, FKUI 40.000 75. Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan, Perry Potter 1 107.000 76. Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan, Perry Potter 2 100.000 77. 50 tahun IBI 35.000 78. Perawatan nifas 16.000 79. Etika dan profesi kebidanan 21.000 80. Dokumentasi kebidanan 33.000 81. Kebidanan komunitas 20.000 82. Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat, sukijo 25.000 83. Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat ilmu dan seni 35.000 84. Phantom 20.000 85. Atlas anatomi jambatan 33.000 86. MIMS petunjuk tenaga kesehatan 2010-2011 42.000 87. ISO 2010-2011 35.000 88. Kamus keperawatan 35.000 89. Ilmu penyakit dalam FKUI, jilid 1,2,3 (IPD) 280.000 90. Buku saku kebutuhan dasar manusia 16.000 91. Buku ajar kebutuhan dasar manusia 30.000 92. KDPK, salemba Aziz azimul 35.000 93. KDPK, Yuni Kusmiati, Fitramaya 20.000 94. Konsep penelitian dan prosedur keperawatan, Nursalam 40.000 95. KDPK kebidanan teori aplikasi eni retna ambarwati 33.000 96. Ilmu kesehatan anak, FKUI 80.000 97. Pengantar statistik kesehatan - 98. Statistik untuk kesehatan, sugiono 33.000 99. Sinopsis obstetri jilid 1,2 50.000/set. Promosi kesehatan teori-teori aplikasi 33.000 101. Panduan pencegahan infeksi 37.000 102. Ilmu penyakit mata, sudarta 34.000 103. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan, sukijo 30.000 104. Prosedur penelitian. Suharsimi Arikunto 35.000 105. Penelitian kualitatif kuantitatif R&D. Sugiyono 30.000 106. Rencana diagnosa keperawatan Dongus 90.000 107. Obginacea 30.000 108. Pediatrica 30.000 109. Internoid 30.000 110. Circuciga 25.000 111. Buku saku pathofisiologi Crowin 57.000 112. Metode penelitian kebidanan aziz azimul 18.000 113. Dasar-dasar keperawatan dan kesehatan masyarakat 30.000 114. Buku saku bidan 17.000 115. Psikologi ibu dan anak 20.000 116. Komunikasi dan konseling dalam pelayanan kebidanan 13.000 117. Buku ajar asuhan kebidanan jilid 1,2 145.000/set 118. Metode penelitian klinis.sudigno 32.000 119. Anatomi fisiologi terapan pada kebidanan 30.000. Mortalitas dan morbiditas pada wanita hamil dan bersalin adalah masalah besar di negara berkembang. Di negara miskin, sekitar 25-50% kematian usia subur usia disebabkan hal berkaitan dengan kehamilan. Kematian saat melahirkan biasanya menjadi faktor utama mortalitas wanita muda pada masa puncak produktivitasnya. Tahun 2005, WHO memperkirakan lebih dari 585.000 ibu per tahunnya meninggal saat hamil atau bersalin. Di Asia Selatan, wanita berkemungkinan 1: 18 meninggal akibat kehamilan / persalinan selama hidupnya; di banyak negara Afrika 1: 14; sedangkan di Amerika Utara hanya 1: 6.366. Lebih dari 50% kematian di negara berkembang sebenarnya dapat dicegah dengan teknologi yang ada serta biaya relatif rendah (Prawirohardjo, 2002). Tingginya AKI di Indonesia yang menduduki urutan tertinggi di ASEAN, menempatkan upaya penurunan AKI sebagai program prioritas. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu di Indonesia, seperti halnya negara lain adalah perdarahan, infeksi dan eklampsia. Dalam perdarahan dan infeksi sebagai penyebab kematian, sebenarnya tercakup pula kematian akibat abortus terinfeksi dan partus lama. Hanya sekitar 5% kematian ibu di sebabkan oleh penyakit yang memburuk akibat kehamilan, misalnya penyakit jantung dan infeksi yang kronis Kebijakan Departemen kesehatan dalam upaya mempercepat penurunan AKI pada dasarnya mengacu kepada intervensi strategi “Empat Pilar Safe motherhood yang terdiri atas Keluarga Berencana (KB), Pelayanan antenatal, Persalinan yang aman, Pelayanan obstetri esensial (Prawirohardjo, 2002). Berdasarkan laporan yang ada pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari pada tahun 2007 rata-rata cakupan persalinan Kota Kendari mencapai 5484 pertolongan nakes dari 6065 jumlah persalinan (90,42%). Namun berdasarkan wilayah Puskesmas, pencapaian cakupan terendah yaitu Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo (79,87%) sedangkan pencapaian cakupan 100% adalah Puskesmas Kemaraya (Dinkes, 2007). Sementara tidak jauh dari lokasi Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo juga terdapat sebuah klinik bersalin milik swasta yaitu Klinik Bersalin Hati Mulia yang berdasarkan hasil survey pendahuluan ditemukan adanya peningkatan jumlah kunjungan tiap bulan. Dimana jumlah kunjungan tiap bulan rata-rata mencapai 70 pasien berarti dalam waktu setahun sudah mencapai sekitar 840 pasien. Sementara jika dibandingkan dengan Puskesmas Lepo-Lepo yang jumlah cakupan persalinan rata-rata pertahun hanya sebesar 90 pasien maka jumlah ini sangatlah jauh berbeda meskipun disadari bahwa yang bersalin di klinik tersebut bukanlah hanya berasal dari masyarakat Lepo-Lepo melainkan tersebar dari seluruh daerah. Persalinan yang terjadi secara normal atau biasa disebut eutocia, dari bahasa Yunani eu yang artinya baik dan tocos yang artinya kelahiran.jadi eutocia adalah kelahiran yang baik, dan kelahiran yang baik inilah yang dianggap kelahiran anak yang normal. Persalinan yang abnormal atau patologis disebut dystocia. Juga dari bahasa Yunani, dari kata dys atau dus yang artinya jelek atau buruk, dan tocos yang berarti kelahiran. Jadi dystocia berarti kelahiran yang jelek atau buruk, yang tidak biasa terjadi pada kebanyakan persalinan. Disebut persalinan luar biasa atau abnormal ialah persalinan yang membawa sesuatu akibat bagi ibu dan anak (Ibrahim, 1993). • Tujuan Asuhan Persalinan. Besarnya bayi, posisi bayi ketika lahir yang normal adalah letak kepala (merupakan frekuensi terbanyak) yaitu presentasi kepala dengan ubun-ubun kecil sebagai bagian terdepan. Letak/ posisi bayi yang tidak normal, misalnya: melintang presentasi muka, presentasi tangan/kaki dan lain-lain dapat menimbulkan distocia. Trauma tindakan berupa penarikan-penarikan terhadap janin, dapat menimbulkan fraktur pada bagian tubuh tertentu, merusak jaringan termasuk jaringan saraf dan otak, bahkan kalau gagal dapat menimbulkan kematian janin. Penerimaan dan pemeriksaan penderita dalam kamar bersalin berarti penderita yang diterima dan diperiksa tersebut khusus penderita yang akan bersalin yaitu yang telah mendapatkan tanda-tanda persalinan. Tanda-tanda persalinan tersebut adalah adanya kontraksi terus atau hiks yang teratur, pengeluaran lender bercampur darah dari vulva, penderita selalu merasa ingin buang air kemih. Tujuan penerimaan dan pemeriksaan penderita di kamar bersalin antara lain untuk dapat memberikan pertolongan yang lebih cepat, agar persalinan dapat berjalan dengan lancar, serta untuk mengetahui dan menghindarkan kelainan-kelainan serta dapat menafsirkan jalannya persalinan (Ibrahim, 1993). Menurut Iskandar dalam Arifin (2003) kurang optimalnya kinerja pelayanan KIA dipengaruhi oleh berbagai sebagai berikut: (a) faktor petugas: kurangnya kompetensi teknik, (b) faktor manajemen: kurang koordinasi dari komunikasi antar program, rendahnya kualitas pelayanan KIA, (c) faktor organisasi: organisasi KIA tergolong organisasi berskala besar dengan pola ketergantungan pooled interdependency. Kompetensi didefinisikan sebagai keterkaitan antara pengetahuan, pemahaman, keterampilan dan sikap yang dibutuhkan untuk melakukan pekerjaan secara efektif ditinjau dari sudut pandang pelaksana maupun pengamat. Menurut Undang-Undang No. 2 tahun 1999, pendidikan adalah usaha sadar untuk menyiapkan peserta didik melalui kegiatan bimbingan, pengajaran/latihan bagi perananya di masa yang akan datang. GBHN 1988 (BP 7 Pusat, 1990: 105) memberikan batasan tentang pendidikan nasional yaitu pendidikan nasional yang berakar pada kebudayaan bangsa Indonesia dan berdasarkan pancasila serta UUD 1945 diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan serta harkat dan martabat bangsa, mewujudkan manusia serta masyarakat Indonesia yang beriman dan bertaqwa terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berkualitas, dan mandiri sehingga mampu membangun dirinya dan masyarakat sekelilingnya serta dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pembangunan nasional dan bertanggung jawab atas pembangunan bangsa. Pelatihan dapat didefinisikan sebagai usaha yang terencana dari organisasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kemampuan pegawai. Pelatihan lebih ditekankan pada peningkatan kemampuan untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang spesifik. Alasan dilakukannya pelatihan dapat meliputi: pegawai yang direkrut belum dapat melakukan pekerjaan dengan baik, adanya perubahan-perubahan dalam lingkungan kerja dan tenaga kerja, untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, dan menyesuaikan dengan peraturan (Hariandja, 2002). Biaya kesehatan adalah besarnya dana yang harus disediakan untuk menyelenggarakan dan atau memanfaatkan berbagai upaya kesehatan yang diperlukan oleh perorangan, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat. Untuk dapat menjamin kesinambungan pelayanan, setiap sarana kesehatan harus dapat menetapkan besarnya tarif yang dapat menjamin total pendapatan yang lebih besar dari total pengeluaran. Apabila tarif tersebut terlalu rendah, dapat menyebabkan total pendapatan ( income) yang rendah pula, yang apabila ternyata juga lebih rendah dari total pengeluaran ( expenses), pasti akan mengalami kesulitan keuangan (Azwar, 1996). Sifat yang khusus dari pelayanan kesehatan adalah bahwa baik para health provider maupun konsumen jarang mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek biaya, sepanjang hal ini menyangkut masalah penyembuhan suatu penyakit. Para health provider akan selalu didesak untuk menggunakan kemampuan, teknologi maupun obat-obatan yang mutakhir. Hal ini untuk dapat memberikan rasa aman terhadap tanggung jawab yang dibebankan kepadanya dalam menyembuhkan seorang pasien. Kenyataan ini juga didukung oleh kebutuhan konsumen yang menghendaki suatu pelayanan yang sebaik mungkin, juga dalam rangka memperoleh rasa aman. Bagi konsumen sebabnya tiada lain adalah karena pertaruhan yang diletakkan adalah nyawa si pasien sendiri. Keadaan ini membawa kecenderungan diabaikannya perhitungan-perhitungan ekonomi, cost efficiency dan lain-lain. Oleh sebab itu, tidak jarang pelayanan kesehatan dianggap semata-mata bersifat konsumtif, tanpa mempedulikan aspek untung-rugi ( Sulastomo, 2003). Kualitas jasa merupakan bagian penting yang perlu mendapat perhatian dari organisasi penyedia jasa pelayanan kesehatan seperti RS atau Puskesmas, pengemasan kualitas jasa yang akan diproduksi harus menjadi salah satu strategi pemasaran RS atau Puskesmas yang akan menjual jasa pelayanan kepada pengguna jasanya (pasien dan keluarganya). Pihak manajemen RS atau Puskesmas harus berusaha agar produk jasa yang ditawarkan tetap dapat bertahan atau berkesinambuangan sehingga dapat tetap merebut segmen pasar yang baru karena cerita dari mulut kemulut oleh pelanggan yang puas. Ada beberapa model yang dapat dipakai untuk menganalisis kualitas jasa yang terkait dengan kepuasan pelanggan, tergantung dari tujuan analisisnya, jenis lembaga yang menyediakan jasa dan situasi pasar (Muninjaya, 2004). Kepuasan terjadi sebagai hasil berpengaruhnya antara keterampilan, pengetahuan, sikap dan penyediaan sarana. Tingkat kepuasan juga sangat subyektif, dimana konsumen yang satu berlainan dengan konsumen yang lain. Yang terjadi karena pengaruh dari faktor-faktor pangkat, umur, kedudukan sosial, tingkat ekonomi, pendidikan, budaya, suku, jenis kelamin, sikap mental dan kepribadian. Kepuasan konsumen dengan mutu pelayanan sangat erat hubungannya, sehingga dapat menggerakkan konsumen. Mutu pelayanan dapat pula dinilai oleh konsumen apakah dapat memenuhi harapan konsumen atau tidak. Apabila harapannya terpenuhi maka mutu pelayanannya akan dirasakan memuaskan, demikian juga sebaliknya (Elzadeba, 2000). Puskesmas adalah suatu unit pelaksanaan fungsional yang berfungsi sebagai pusat pembangunan kesehatan, pusat pembinaan peran serta masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan serta pusat pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama yang menyelenggarakan kegiatannya secara menyeluruh, terpadu dan berkesinambungan pada suatu masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal dalam suatu wilayah tertentu. Jika ditinjau dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia, maka peranan dan kedudukan Puskesmas adalah sebagai ujung tombak sistem pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan terdepan di Indonesia, maka Puskesmas tidak hanya bertanggung jawab dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, tapi juga bertanggung jawab dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan kedokteran. 3 fungsi pokok Puskesmas adalah. Pada saat ini kegiatan pokok puskesmas ada 20 usaha pokok kesehatan yang sangat tergantung kepada faktor tenaga, sarana dan prasarana serta biaya yang tersedia. Klinik bersalin merupakan sebuah institusi kesehatan professional yang menangani proses persalinan dan pelayanannya disediakan oleh Dokter Spesialis Obstetri dan Ginekologi (kandungan, bidan dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya. Beberapa klinik berskala kecil dengan hanya beberapa orang pemberi layanan, sedangkan klinik lain berskala besar dengan banyak pemberi layanan. Beberapa klinik menyediakan layanan hanya untuk individu yang membutuhkan kebutuhan khusus. Kesalahpahaman yang seringkali terjadi adalah bahwa klinik dipandang tidak begitu berbeda dengan Rumah Sakit. Satu perbedaan terbesar adalah klinik tidak memiliki fasilitas rawat inap, sedangkan Rumah sakit memilikinya. Beberapa klinik memang memiliki hubungan administratif dengan fasilitas rawat inap sehingga jika seseorang dimasukkan ke Rumah Sakit, prosesnya menjadi lebih mudah (Mckenzie, 2007). Petugas yang dinas di kamar bersalin harus mempunyai fisik yang sehat dan kuat, karena bila fisiknya tidak sehat akan mudah kena infeksi oleh kuman-kuman, mudah lelah dalam kerja, sedangkan pekerjaan dikamar bersalin itu berat, tidak dapat ditunda dan tidak mengenal waktu. Agar fisik petugas tersebut tetap dalam kondisi yang baik hendaknya petugas melaksanakan kebersihan perorangan dengan baik yang meliputi kebersihan tubuh, pakaian dan sepatu. Petugas kamar bersalin juga harus ramat tamah, sopan santun, dapat menimbulkan kepercayaan penderita dan keluarga, mengerti akan perasaan penderita, menaruh perhatian sepenuhnya kepada penderita dan keluarganya agar mereka tenang (Ibrahim, 1993). Unsur pokok pelayanan kesehatan terdiri atas unsur masukan ( input), lingkungan ( invirontment), proses ( procecs), serta keluaran ( output). Makin sempurna penampilan pelayanan kesehatan, makin sempurna pula mutunya. Dalam program menjaga mutu penampilan pelayanan kesehatan disebut dengan nama keluaran ( output). Keluaran ( output) sangat dipengaruhi oleh proses ( process), masukan ( input) dan lingkungan ( environment), maka mudah dipahami bahwa baik atau tidaknya mutu pelayanan kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketiga unsur tersebut. Unsur masukan meliputi tenaga, dana dan sarana. Unsur lingkungan terdiri atas kebijakan, organisasi dan manajemen sedangkan unsur proses adalah tindakan medis dan nonmedis. Secara umum jika ketiga unsur tersebut tidak sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan maka sulit diharapkan baiknya mutu pelayanan kesehatan (Azwar, 1996). Longers dalam buku Management Practices for the Health Professional (1976) menyatakan bahwa ada banyak aspek yang dapat dipakai untuk menilai mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Misalnya, dapat dinilai dari struktur pelayanan itu sendiri dan bagaimana bentuk pelayanan yang diberikan. Hal ini meliputi ruang lingkup pelayanan, tingkat pendidikan yang memberi pelayanan, pengalaman kerjanya, pengetahuan yang dimilikinya, pelatihan yang pernah di ikuti atau berbagai karakteristik lainnya. Proses pemberi pelayanan itu sendiri tentu juga dapat dinilai untuk mengetahui mutunya. Dalam hal ini, dapat dilihat bagaimana interaksi antara pemberi pelayanan dengan yang dilayani (Aditama, 2006). Sebelumnya maaf nih klo gw bikin thread baru tentang ebook kedokteran. Klo GAK bermanfaat dan Hapus aja thread ini om momod. [mudah2an ga ya ] bagi yang punya link2 direct download [DDL] tentang ebook kedokteran bisa di share disini bukan lewat rapid*share, mediafire DLL. Semoga membantu temen2 sejawat dalam mendownload tanpa harus dibatasin [bisa pake download manager], Khususnya buat yang benci rapid*share kayak gw Klo banyak yang ngerespon, gw akan trus update. Tolong kasih komentarnya.sukur2 ada yg ngasih cendol![ ngarep] ABC of Interventional Cardiology ---------------------------------- Coronary artery disease (CAD) causes severe disability and more death than any other disease in affluent societies, including cancer. The medical conditions associated with it are angina, ischaemia, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, heart failure and sudden death.Choosing the appropriate investigation to confirm a diagnosis helps to assess risk and determine the correct treatment path. GPs also need to know the effective life-style and risk-factor modifications in addition to advocating the best medical therapy. Code: [URL='Server 1 [/URL] [URL='Server 2 [/URL] An Atlas of Back Pain ---------------------- Written by a team of highly regarded scientists with a vast experience of the subject, An Atlas of Back Pain not only explains how to determine the underlying causes of patients' conditions but also describes the various treatment options available. It provides an easily accessible guide to all aspects of back pain and its differential diagnosis. Richly illustrated, the atlas contains more than 130 X-rays, CT scans, MRI images, and color pictures of both pathology and surgery. The expertly described techniques and procedures combined with the exceptional illustrations enhance the book's value as a resource for teaching, residency training, and clinical practice. Code: [URL='Server 1 [/URL] [URL='Server 2 [/URL] Wound Care: A Handbook for Community Nurses -------------------------------------------- Product Description The day-to-day responsibility for wound management is a role usually undertaken by nurses. It includes assessing the wound, selecting an appropriate treatment, and evaluating the patients' progress. In order to do this effectively the nurse needs to understand the healing process, recognize the factors which may delay wound healing, understand how wound healing can be optimized, know how to recognize complications if they arise and know how to treat them. This text, specifically written for community nurses, including practice nurses, provides a picture of wound healing for both acute and chronic wounds that may be encountered in a community setting. An overview of the function of the skin and phases of wound healing are examined prior to looking at the relationship between wound healing and the patients' health and lifestyle. The reference is written in a question-and-answer format, and includes relevant case studies. Tambahan Gan Understanding Headaches and Migranes ------------------------------------- Most of us have headaches at some time or other. But some people find that headaches are ruining their life. Dr Mark Forshaw is a chartered health psychologist. He shows you how your mind can influence bodily processes, making your headaches better or worse. Understanding Headaches and Migraines provides clear and practical information on all types of headache and migraine, and the sources of help and treatment available. Here you will find: The symptoms and causes of the main types of headache. A checklist to help you identify which type of headache you have. Easy-to-read explanations of current research into headaches. Guidance on treatments, including complementary therapies. Where to find sources of further help and information. An essential purchase for anyone who has ever suffered needlessly. The Germ Survival Guide ------------------------ The ultimate guide to protection from everyday germs From public toilets to pay phones, handshakes to hugs, burger joints to five-star restaurants, the possibility of germ-borne sickness lurks in every part of our world. More than ever, readers need professional guidance on how to protect themselves and their loved ones from infection. The Germ Survival Guide: Describes 80 common locales in which germ-borne diseases pose a threat Offers simple preventive measures, from removing hotel bedspreads to draining backyard birdbaths Tells readers how to recognize symptoms and get treatment Introduces readers to more than 100 types of bacteria, molds, and parasites Combines conventional medical techniques and natural measures to give readers a complete and effective health plan. Sex For Dummies 3rd Edition ---------------------------- ] Try new sexual positions The bestselling guide to a rewarding sex life and a deeper relationship Looking for the straight facts on sex? In this friendly, authoritative guide, renowned sex therapist Dr. Ruth gives you the latest on everything from oral sex and popular positions to new methods of birth control. She also debunks sex myths and covers new therapies to manage low libido, overcome sexual dysfunction, and enhance pleasure. Praise for Dr. Ruth and Sex For Dummies 'Her energy level is higher than that of a charged particle.' --People Magazine 'Dr. Ruth writes the way she talks -- enthusiastically, nonjudgmentally, and informatively....' --Booklist 'Her name and the distinctive thrill of her voice have become inextricably linked with the subject of sex.' --New York Times Discover how to * Enjoy the first time * Enhance foreplay and afterplay with your partner * Avoid STDs and have safer sex * Discuss sex with your kids * Navigate cybersex. Review of Medical Physiology 21st Edition ------------------------------------------- This book provides a current and concise overview of mammalian and human physiology. Examples from clinical medicine have been integrated throughout the chapters to illuminate important physiologic concepts. The book includes more than 700 attractive and informative illustrations. A valuable self-study guide, which features content summaries, objectives, essay questions, and multiple-choice questions, is provided at the end of the book and is an excellent tool for students when reviewing for the USMLE and other examinations. Primary Care Pediatrics ------------------------ This pediatric primary care text takes a family centered approach, examining issues from the perspective of the child and the caregiver. Unlike most primary care texts, it blends traditional health care with complementary therapies. Throughout, it identifies needs based on culture and ethnicity and lists community resources-including websites--where families can obtain more information or help. Features include: Case Studies, Clinical Pearls, and Clinical Warnings. Physicians Guide to Clinical Forensic Medicine ----------------------------------------------- Margaret Stark and a team of authoritative experts offer a timely survey of the fundamental principles and latest developments in clinical forensic medicine. Topics range from sexual assault examination to injury interpretation, from nonaccidental injury in children, to crowd control agents. Also included are extensive discussions of the care of detainees, the management of substance abuse detainees in custody, the causes and prevention of deaths in custody, and the fundamentals of traffic medicine. In the absence of international standards of training, the authors also address the basic issues of consent, confidentiality, note-keeping, court reporting, and attendance in court. Comprehensive and authoritative, A Physicians Guide to Clinical Forensic Medicine offers forensic specialists and allied professionals a reliable, up-to-date guide to proven practices and procedures for a every variety of police inquiry requiring clinical forensic investigation. Pain Medicine and Management Just the Facts -------------------------------------------- A quick reference to the management of pain for specialists as well as general medical practitioners and residents. Written in a concise bulleted format, the content is limited to only the essential facts necessary for assessment and treatment of common pain conditions and presentations. A perfect review tool for both the anesthesia and pain medicine board exams. This concise, yet comprehensive review is the perfect tool to prepare for certification, re-certification, CME-or for use as a clinical refresher. Featuring the insights of the world's leading authorities, its highly efficient format conveniently condenses and simplifies only the most important content, for maximum yield and comprehension. Nutrition: A Handbook for Community Nurses ------------------------------------------- Product Description This book has been written to provide community nurses with basic and topical practical information on various aspects of nutrition, to help in the provision of comprehensive dietary advice and information. It discusses healthy eating and nutrition and includes an overview of the current healthy eating guidelines, dietary reference values and basic information on macronutrients, vitamins and minerals. It explains the role of the different nutrients and describes their relationship in promoting health and it outlines the differing needs and health concerns of various groups in the population, including pregnant women, infants, school children, adolescents and elderly people. The importance of nutrition in disease prevention is examined with a look at practical dietary advice for prevention and treatment of diet-related diseases. Handbook of Personality Disorders Theory and Practice ------------------------------------------------------ This comprehensive reference, edited by one of the leading experts in the field, assimilates the newest and most effective treatment techniques for the personality disorders. Each chapter is written by leading scholars in the Cognitive-Behavior, Humanistic and Integrative theoretical models. In addition to a detailed case example in each chapter, additional case studies are integrated and used throughout. Digestive Wellness ------------------- Sixty percent of the population has suffered from a digestive ailment in the last three months. Acid reflux, heartburn, gastritis, ulcers, lactose intolerance, and food allergies are among the many ailments caused by faulty digestion. Digestive Wellness was designed to help you understand the complex relationships between gastrointestinal physiology, diet, and health. Written by noted nutritionist Elizabeth Lipski, this accessible third edition of the popular resource has been thoroughly updated to reflect the latest information and research on digestive disorders. Here, you will find practical advice on implementing a wellness program to promote health and alleviate a wide range of problems caused by faulty digestion. Breastfeeding and Human Lactation ------------------------------------- This is THE reference text for lactation consultants. In its third edition, the text has been updated to reflect new knowledge in the physiology of breastfeeding, milk supply, positioning, the management of breastfeeding, and the role of the lactation consultant. The text is divided into 5 sections that cover the sociocultural context of infant feeding, anatomy and biological imperatives, the prenatal, perinatal and postnatal periods, beyond postpartum, and contemporary issues. It is accompanied by a CD-ROM and color insert, both of which accurately depict positioning, the normal breast, and breastfeeding problems. An Atlas of Schizophrenia -------------------------- This comprehensive color atlas covers the clinical features, etiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of schizophrenia including modern developments in treatment and directions of new research. It describes schizophrenia's profound effects on perception, understanding, communication, and social behavior; its identifiable antecedents in early brain growth and development; and morphological data from structural brain imaging and post-mortem studies. The atlas provides examples of the latest research developments in neuropsychology, psychophysiology and functional imaging along with in vivo receptor imaging and other advances in psychopharmacology. Transducing The Genome Information Anarchy and Revolution in the Biomedical Sciences -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In this important book, a scientist gives us an inside account of the historic paradigm shift underway in the life sciences as a result of The Human Genome Project, and provides a philosophical framework in which to understand biology and medicine as information sciences. In a story told on many fascinating levels, Gary Zweiger introduces us to the visionaries who first understood genes as information carriers and chronicles how their early efforts led to the birth of the new science of genomics. He provides insights into the uneasy collaboration of private, government, and academic efforts, the role of the pharmaceutical companies, and the influence of venture capitalists on one of the most ambitious and potentially significant scientific undertakings in history. Most importantly, he explores the profound impact that the transducing of biological information into a digital format already has had on biological research and medicine, and the equally profound effect it is sure to have on our understanding of ourselves and all living creatures. The Biogenesis of Cellular Organelles -------------------------------------- The Biogenesis of Cellular Organelles represents a comprehensive summary of recent advances in the study of the biogenesis and functional dynamics of the major organelles operating in the eukaryotic cell. This book begins by placing the study of organelle biogenesis in a historical perspective by describing past scientific strategies, theories, and findings and relating these foundations to current investigations. Reviews of protein and lipid mediators important for organelle biogenesis are then presented, and are followed by summaries focused on the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, lysosome, nucleus, mitochondria, and peroxisome. Molecular Biology of Human Cancers An Advanced Students Textbook ------------------------------------------------------------------- Over the last three decades, knowledge on the molecular biology of human cancers has vastly expanded. A host of genes and proteins involved in cancer development and progression have been defined and many mechanisms at the molecular, cellular and even tissue level have been, at least partly, elucidated. Insights have also been gained into the molecular mechanisms underlying carcinogenesis by chemical, physical, and biological agents and into inherited susceptibility to cancer. Accordingly, Part I of the book presents many of the molecules and mechanisms generally important in human cancers. Following an overview on the cancer problem, individual chapters deal with cancer genetics and epigenetics, DNA damage and repair, oncogenes, tumor suppressors, regulatory pathways in cancer, apoptosis, cellular senescence, tumor invasion, and metastasis. A consensus is emerging that while these common mechanisms and molecules are all relevant to human cancers, in each cancer type (or even subtype) a selection of them are extremely important. For selected cancers, the route from genetic and epigenetic changes to their biological and clinical behavior can already be traced. Part II of the book presents a broad, but exemplary selection of cancers that serve as paradigms to illustrate this point. In fact, cancer research has now reached a critical stage, in which the accumulated knowledge on molecular mechanisms is gradually translated into improved prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The state, pitfalls, and potential of these efforts are summarized in Part III. More than ever, cancer research is now an interdisciplinary effort which requires a basic knowledge of commonly used terms, facts, issues, and concepts. The aim of this book is to provide advanced students and practitioners of different disciplines with this basis, bridging the gap between standard textbooks of molecular biology, pathology, and oncology on the one hand and the specialized cancer literature on the other. Biological Basis of Geriatric Oncology Cancer Treatment and Research ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Biological Basis of Geriatric Oncology highlights research issues that are specific to geriatric oncology in the field of carcinogenesis and cancer prevention and treatment, based on the biologic interactions of cancer and age. It illustrates the benefit of the principles of geriatrics in the management of cancer in the older individual. This volume provides a frame of reference for practicioners of any specialties involved in the management of older patients and for oncologists involved in the management of cancer of older individuals. It is a source for basic and clinical scientists exploring the interactions and emerging information of cancer and aging. Imagination And Its Pathologies ---------------------------------- From John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding to the most recent edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, madness has been viewed as a faulty mix of ideas by a deranged and violent imagination. This book shows that the relation of the imagination to pathological phenomena is as diverse and complex as the human condition itself. The imagination has the power not only to react to the world but to recreate it. And that power is double-edged: it is as destructive as it is creative. Recent advances in genetics and neuroscience have reinforced the empiricist approach in psychiatry, to the neglect of subjective aspects of the pathological experience. This book argues that the study of the imagination and pathology is long overdue, and that such an integration will be both theoretically and clinically fruitful. Because imagination can be creatively integrative as well as pathological, the book emphasizes the holistic, therapeutic dimension of imagination as well as its destructive effects. The areas discussed include philosophical perspectives on pathological imagination; pathological imagination and the psychodynamic tradition; and specific cases of pathological imagination in schizophrenia, juvenile pathology, artistic creativity (Vaslav Nijinsky), and religious expression (St. With A Little Help From My Friends 2. Love For Sale 3. Lay Your Hands On Me 4. Blaze Of Glory 5. Little Bit Of Soul 6. Find a Bon Jovi - Keep The Faith - An Evening With Bon Jovi first pressing or reissue. Complete your Bon Jovi collection. Shop Vinyl and CDs. The Making Of Bon Jovi's Slippery When Wet Neil Daniels. (1989) Access All Areas: A Rock & Roll Odyssey (1990) Keep The Faith: An Evening With Bon Jovi (1993) Keep The Faith: The Videos (1993) Cross Road: The Videos (1994) DVD Live From London (1995 – VHS & DVD) The Crush Tour (2000 – VHS & DVD) This. Brother Louie 7. Bed Of Roses 8. Livin' On A Prayer 9. We Gotta Get Out Of This Place 11. It's My Life 12. Wanted Dead Or Alive 13. I'll Sleep When I'm Dead 14. Bad Medicine 15. Keep The Faith Total Time 81:02 Line-up/Musicians - Jon Bon Jovi / lead vocals, guitar - Richie Sambora / guitar, background vocals - Tico Torres / drums, percussion - David Bryan / keyboards, background vocals - Alec John Such / bass, background vocals About this release Released by Mercury Records. Thanks to for the addition and for the updates BON JOVI MP3, Free Download/Stream. This article does not any. Unsourced material may be challenged and. (July 2017) () Keep the Faith: An Evening with Bon Jovi by Released 1993 Recorded Kaufman's Studios Astoria,,, October 27, 1992 Length 80 minutes chronology (1990) 1990 Keep the Faith: An Evening with Bon Jovi (1993) (1994) 1994 Keep the Faith: An Evening with is a live concert that aired on in late 1992 prior to the release of the band's then upcoming album. The performance captures in an intimate, 'in the round' experience, performing acoustic and electric renditions of classic hits ( and non- tracks), new material from Keep the Faith, and also behind the scenes footage. The show took place at the Kaufman's Studios Astoria in, in 1992, and released commercially in 1993. To date it is the only live home video that has not been re-issued on DVD. Contents • • • • Track listing [ ] • ' (/) • ' (/) • ' (Bon Jovi/Sambora) • ' (Bon Jovi) • ' (Bon Jovi/Sambora/) • ' (/) • ' (Bon Jovi) • ' (Bon Jovi/Sambora/Child) • ' (/) • ' (/) • ' (Roger Atkins, Carl D'Errico) • ' (Bon Jovi/Sambora) • ' (Bon Jovi/Sambora/Child) • ' (Bon Jovi/Sambora.Child) • ' (Bon Jovi/Sambora/Child) Band Personnel [ ] • (,,, ) • (, ) • (,, ) • (,, ) • (,, on ) Available on the following formats [ ] • • • Additional information [ ] • The song ' performed at this concert is a cover of a song by, not the, as it was not written/released until 2000. • The song ' was also performed at this concert and is a cover of 's hit song. You will hear this song in the television-aired version of 'An Evening with Bon Jovi', though the song ',' a cover of the hit song, is missing in the MTV broadcast. • Actually this is a mix of two shows: from October 24 and October 25. More songs that were played which were cut out: You give love a bad name, I'll be there for you, Blood on blood, Fields of fire, Heartbreak hotel, Good lovin'. |
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