May 04, 2015 Transformers Calculator. Siemens AG Tools. The SIMATIC WinCC OA UI app allows you to. You are transacting with Google. Calculator and wallet. GPRO GenProbhe. Gpro Driver Oa Calculator For Fractions. 4/29/2017 0 Comments. Android Auto connectivity and a long list of driver and. Want to know more?| a little about us We are a family and a team of creative and eager to give the best of each of us.We like new technology and everything that is related to an environment of leisure. We always like to discover new things and people around the world. Although we love all sports, especially motor as Formula 1 or Moto GP, in football, some are FC Barcelona and RCD Espanyol other, but always joined us when he plays one of the two. The online games and especially the type of manager seem the best way to develop in different facets and attitudes as a person, as they pose a challenge. This app contains Scientific Calculator, Statistics Calculator, Unit Converter, Currency Converter, and natively linked to 200+ special online calculators and converters. Key Features: * All-in-one app combines the functions of many apps. * Completely Ads free * Only 1.5 MB in size * Pad compatible * Start screen can be defined. * Online calculators can be pinned to the top. * Exchange rate updates frequently This app was developed by calculator.net. We work hard to provide completely free mobile and online calculators and converters. The main purpose of this app is that people like to have calculators and converters as handy tool on their mobile devices. Yet, nobody likes to install too many apps just to fulfill the calculation and conversion needs. With this app, you only need to install one. The most frequently used calculators and converters are built-in and can be defined to be the start screen. The less frequently used ones are listed as online-version when you need it. The online calculators and converters can be pinned to the top if used often. We think this is a great way of providing as many calculators and converters as possible yet keep the app small and fast. The following is some of the popular online calculators and converters. Concentration This is the most important stat for Rookie and Amateur drivers. It will give you consistent laps times during the race. Also increases the 'base' speed. • Increases with: Yoga, Season Reset • Decreases with: PR training, Season Reset Talent Talent isn't as key as you might think it is, but really shows its worth during wet races. Is a very nice stat to have if you can get it high, and is the only stat that you cannot change EVER. Absolutely essential if you are competing in Elite. Not so much below that, although a talent of 150+ is advisable in Master. • Increases with: N/A • Decreases with: N/A Aggressiveness This attribute, in my opinion allows you to use risks to maximum effect. It seems to increase the car part wear and tyre wear though. • Increases with: Ninja Class, Races (depends on nature of driver) • Decreases with: Yoga Experience You cant train this but it will increase with races. As far as I know, this stat helps in qualifying and in cutting down on driver mistakes and overtaking/blocking and perhaps reducing car part wear. • Increases with: Season Reset, Races, Testing • Decreases with: N/A Technical Insight The higher this stat is, the smaller your drivers happy range will be. The value of this stat doesnt really matter due to the way we identify the car setup using happy range. Also reduces your fuel consumption. • Increases with: Technical Training, Age, Season Reset • Decreases with: Age, Season Reset Stamina Another important stat, especially when you reach Amateur. Someone once described this stat as Stamina=Speed, and is essential if you wish to get very far in amateur and above. Testing is a very quick way to build Stamina, with each session adding +6, although this does decrease the higher it rises (e.g. Once you hit 100 stamina you may only get +2-3 per session). • Increases with: Fitness Training, Testing (where long stints are conducted) • Decreases with: Yoga, Season Reset, Races Charisma So far we are only aware of this linking into your Sponsors. One of the questions a sponsor will ask is how popular your driver is and this stat will represent that. It has also been said on the GPRO forums that high Charisma speeds up your sponsorship negotiation. Again though, I have no proof of this. • Increases with: PR Training, Races • Decreases with: No idea as yet Motivation The key to Qualifying in my opinion. The better your motivation stat the fastest the driver seems to go in qualifying and motivation will increase with good performances so it is almost self improving. • Increases with: Sports Psychologist, Technical Training, Good race results, Contract extension • Decreases with: Technical Training, Fitness Training, Bad race results • • • • •.
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Hello Everyone, Please help me in one very important issue. I want to create pdf file from vb.net where data are come from database. I research a lot about it in Google but i did not get expected result.my code are given below. Are you looking for an easy way to implement instrument interchangeability in your Visual Basic programs or at least minimize your rework when you replace or upgrade an instrument in your system? This has long been a goal of test and measurement engineers around the world, and they have created their own coalition in search of solutions. Their solution is known as IVI (Interchangeable Virtual Instruments) and the coalition is known as the IVI Foundation (). This application note focuses on the following instrumentation topics: • Instrument control – An overview about traditional instrument drivers and the evolution to IVI class drivers and IVI instrument-specific drivers. • Measurement Studio IVI ActiveX controls – A discussion of how you can take advantage of the IVI ActiveX controls, which offer a novel and intuitive approach for controlling instruments like oscilloscopes and digital multimeters (DMMs) in Visual Basic. • Controlling instruments with instrument-specific drivers – If you cannot take advantage of the IVI architecture, learn how to control instruments from Visual Basic with instrument-specific drivers. Printing pdf files in vb6 Description, This example shows how to use DDE to print PDF files in Visual Basic 6. Printing pdf files in batch It uses DDE to send. Note: Measurement Studio includes tools to build measurement applications in ANSI C, Visual C++, and Visual Basic. The Measurement Studio Visual Basic tools were formerly known as ComponentWorks. The IVI ActiveX controls are available in the Measurement Studio Full Development System. Table of Contents • • • • •. Instrument Control In the early days of computer-based test and measurement systems, you had to send message-based commands directly from your instrument programs to communicate with message-based devices. For example, to get a value from a digital multimeter might require six separate, often cryptic commands. As computer-based instrumentation became more popular, many developers realized that they could achieve more flexibility through high-level, generic, modular routines that they could reuse in different programs for a particular instrument. Rather than calling those six commands each time you want to read from the multimeter, you can just call a single read function. These libraries of routines – called instrument drivers – enabled you to focus on the application rather than lower-level details. What Is an Instrument Driver? An instrument driver is a piece of software that provides an instrument-centric application programming interface (API), while abstracting instrument communication details and enabling you to focus on your primary task – controlling the instrument. Most instrument drivers are written to a specification called VXI plug&play (). Although the VXI plug&play specification describes the basic format for instrument drivers, it does not define function calls or exact operating behavior. Each instrument has its own instrument driver, so you have to change your programs when you upgrade to a new device or switch device vendors. Figure 1 shows how you have to make instrument-specific driver calls from your Visual Basic program when you use traditional instrument drivers. In this example, the application reads from a Fluke 45 DMM using the fl45_Read instrument driver function. If you substitute a different DMM, then you must modify the application to use the correct function for that instrument. Although traditional instrument drivers manage low-level details for you, they restrict instrument interchangeability. The IVI Foundation was chartered to achieve instrument interchangeability without requiring application modifications, and their solution is the Interchangeable Virtual Instrument (IVI) specification, an extension to VXI plug&play. The IVI specification defines generic instrument classes. The IVI Foundation currently defines the following classes: • Oscilloscope • DMM (digital multimeter) • Arbitrary Waveform/Function Generator • Switch • Power Supply Each class defines functions and attributes common for controlling instruments of that class. For example, the oscilloscope class contains a collection of attributes that are common to all oscilloscopes, such as vertical range, offset, and trigger type. The class also contains functions to set these attributes or retrieve data from the instrument, such as ConfigureChannel, ConfigureTrigger, and ReadWaveform. The IVI class drivers provide a standard programming interface for all instrument drivers that conform to the class specification. Note: By defining a standard for each oscilloscope function and attribute, the IVI class specifications make it possible for you to write test programs that work with any oscilloscope. Figure 2 shows how, with the IVI architecture, you make calls from your Visual Basic program to the class drivers, which in turn communicate through IVI instrument-specific drivers to the instruments. The IVI instrument-specific drivers contain the information for controlling a particular instrument (for example, a Fluke 45 DMM or a National Instruments NI 5102 oscilloscope), including the command strings, parsing code, and valid ranges of each setting for that particular instrument. IVI class drivers provide instrument interchangeability. IVI instrument-specific drivers work the same way as traditional instrument drivers, except that IVI drivers use an attribute-based approach to instrument control, delivering better run-time performance and additional instrument driver capabilities, such as state caching, configurable range checking, configurable status query, simple simulation, and multithread safety. All instruments are not created equal. For those that offer more features, the IVI Foundation created extension groups. Extensions are functions and attributes that represent more specialized features of an instrument class. For example, although all oscilloscopes have similar fundamental capabilities for vertical and horizontal settings, there is a wide variety of trigger modes across oscilloscopes – video triggers, runt triggers, width triggers, and so on. Through extensions, the IVI Foundation has created standard programming interfaces for features and capabilities that are not standard in every oscilloscope. Therefore, every oscilloscope that accepts video signals will then comply with the video signal extension functions and attributes of the IVI specification. Easy Instrument Control in Visual Basic – IVI ActiveX Controls The Measurement Studio IVI ActiveX controls offer design-time configuration through property pages, built-in instrument-like user interfaces, and a Visual Basic friendly API. Because the IVI ActiveX controls actually sit on top of the IVI class drivers, you take advantage of all IVI benefits – such as interchangeability, simulation, and state caching – without learning the extensive IVI API or using nonnative data types. Figure 3 shows that the IVI control makes all the calls to the IVI class driver for you. Note: The IVI ActiveX controls are compatible with version 2.0 of the IVI class specifications. Instrument drivers and class drivers written to the 1.0 specification do not work with the controls. Getting Started – Without Writing Code The IVI controls offer time-saving features to help you develop your instrument control applications faster and easier in Visual Basic. • Rapidly develop user interfaces with built-in interface styles. Each IVI control features built-in user interface styles that you can change in the property pages or with the UI Style property. Although you can make the control invisible at runtime and create your own user interface for the program, you can take advantage of built-in user interfaces to effortlessly create instrument-like front panels. If you want to provide information about what is going on with an instrument without anyone tampering with instrument parameters or settings, use the Display Only interface style. For example, you might create a test program with which an operator can monitor but not alter the instrument state, as shown in Figure 4. Allow Control Interface Style for a DMM Control • Interactively create reusable configurations during design time. You can create start-up configurations through the property pages during design-time configuration without writing any code. If your measurement tasks require you to change instrument settings, you can create a set of configurations as you design your IVI control and then store them for later use. You also can export and import configurations from a file. For example, if you have an existing configuration for a specific measurement task and you have another program that requires similar functionality, you can import that configuration into your other program. Tip: You can create, store, load, import, and export configurations programmatically with the CWIviConfiguration object. • Create code-free instrument control applications using Auto Configure. By default, the IVI controls do not start controlling your instruments until you call the Configure method. If you want your program to begin instrument control as soon as you run it, select the Auto Configure feature in the property pages. When Auto Configure is enabled, the IVI control calls Configure for you as soon as you run the program, and the program starts with your instruments under computer control. Combine this feature with a built-in user interface style to create a code-free instrument control program, as explained the following example. • Use automatic read intervals to simulate continuous measurements. In most test programs, you probably take a single reading or set of readings from an instrument, but in interactive applications you probably want to continually take measurements. The IVI controls provide the Autoread Interval property as a way to emulate a continual measurement behavior. By setting the Autoread Interval property to a positive integer n, you are telling the IVI control to perform a read on all configured channels every n milliseconds. Combine this feature with a built-in user interface style and Auto Configure to create a simple soft front panel without writing any code, as shown in the following example. Example –Creating a Soft Front Panel without Writing Code With soft front panels you can interactively operate your instruments to ensure that they operate correctly and make simple, interactive measurements. For example, an oscilloscope soft front panel is an interactive interface to control any oscilloscope configured to work with the IVI class driver. The soft front panel is a helpful troubleshooting tool when you debug system issues and need to take interactive measurements with your equipment. Because the soft front panel is generic for any oscilloscope that plugs into the class driver, you need to learn how to use it only once for all scopes in your system. Load the CWIviScope control into your Visual Basic project. Place a Scope control on the form, right click on it, and select Properties. Select Scope_CW as the device logical name. Scope_CW is a simulated HP 546xx oscilloscope. If you want to learn more about this or other IVI logical names, click on the Configure IVI with Measurement & Automation Explorer icon on the property page. Enable the Auto Configure feature. The control automatically calls the Configure method with default configuration properties when you run the program. Specify an Autoread interval of 1000 ms. The control will invoke the Read method for you every second. Click the Add button on the Channels property page to add a channel. Use the channel’s default values. Run and test your program. Configuring Instruments After you place an IVI control on your form, how do you start collecting measurements? From the property pages, select the logical name of the device. A logical name identifies the particular virtual instrument to use. The virtual instrument, in turn, identifies a particular physical device and specific driver and specifies the initial settings for the session. Tip: Use National Instruments Measurement & Automation Explorer to create new logical names. You can launch Measurement & Automation Explorer from the property pages – just click on the icon below the list of logical names. To change properties of a logical name, such as the virtual instrument to which it refers or its inherent attributes, right click on the logical name in Measurement & Automation Explorer, select Properties, and then click the Properties button. Next, set configuration properties using the property pages. Note: You are not physically configuring the instrument when you set properties. The control locally stores all property values and waits for you to call the Configure method. You must call Configure either explicitly in your code or, if you specify configuration settings in the property pages, by selecting the Auto Configure property, to actually configure the device. Call the Configure method to initialize the hardware to match your specified property values. Unlike traditional instrument drivers that offer different configure functions to configure different attributes of the instrument, the IVI controls offer only one Configure method. Having only one Configure method has some benefits: • Simplifies use – You call only one configure method rather than more than one. • Increases performance – The performance of the Configure method relies on the ability of the IVI engine to cache instrument state. State caching ensures that communication to the instrument – often the bottleneck in an instrument control application – is minimized to only those attributes that need to be changed. Remember to enable state caching for your virtual instrument in Measurement & Automation Explorer. • Ensures instrument interchangeability – You call only one Configure method on the control, and then the control calls all of the lower-level IVI class driver configure functions in the appropriate order for you. Example – Configuring a DMM Suppose that you want to configure a DMM with its default property page settings when you click a Configure button on the user interface. However, you also want to change the measurement function of the DMM to measure 2-wire resistance rather than DC volts (the default measurement function) during runtime by flipping a switch on the user interface. Figure 6 shows this configuration example. Note: If the Configure method fails because of an invalid property value, you might have tried to set an unsupported extension or property value. You can verify valid property values in the Measurement Studio Reference. To determine if a value is valid for a specific driver, find the corresponding attribute name in the Measurement Studio Reference (if a property has a corresponding attribute, the attribute is listed in the Remarks section of the topic) and search the instrument driver documentation for that attribute name. Retrieving Data After you configure the instrument, you can retrieve data. The IVI class specifications define several functions to retrieve different types of data or measurements. The IVI controls simplify data retrieval because one method can return different data types and measurements, depending on what you request. For example, you might request an oscilloscope to return a single measurement like frequency, a one-dimensional array of points representing a waveform, or a 2-dimensional array of points representing a min-max waveform. The following line of code returns the frequency of the data on channel 1. CWIviScope1.Channels(1).Read cwiviscopeWaveform_MinMax Read versus Fetch The IVI class specifications define a read as two distinct operations – start a measurement (Initiate) and retrieve the data from the measurement (Fetch). When you call the Read method, the IVI control initiates and retrieves a measurement from the instrument. Each subsequent call to Read initiates and retrieves a new measurement from the instrument. For example, to initiate a DMM, retrieve a measurement, and display it, use the following code. CWIviScope1.Channels(1).Read cwiviscopeWaveform The previous line of code actually initiates and samples data from all configured channels but returns only the requested channel (in this example, the first channel). If you want to initiate and return a measurement from both channels on a 2-channel scope, call Read on the first channel to initiate all channels and return the measurement on the first channel and then use the Fetch method to return data on the second channel, as shown in the following code. CWIviScope1.Channels(1).Read cwiviscopeWaveform CWIviScope1.Channels(2).Fetch cwiviscopeWaveform You also might call Fetch to retrieve different information from the same acquisition. In the following example, Waveform1 and Waveform2 both contain a 1-dimensional array of points representing the acquired waveforms on those channels. Freq1 contains a double precision number representing the frequency of the waveform on Channel 1. Voltage contains the average in volts measured over the entire waveform. Note: The scope must support the waveform measurement extension to find the frequency and voltage. Waveform1 = CWIviScope1.Channels('Channel1').Read(cwiviscopeWaveform) Waveform2 = CWIviScope1.Channels('Channel2').Fetch(cwiviscopeWaveform) Freq1 = CWIviScope1.Channels('Channel1').Fetch(cwiviscopeMeas_Frequency) Voltage = CWIviScope1.Channels('Channel2').Fetch(cwiviscopeMeas_VoltageAverage) Example – Retrieving Data from a 2-Channel Scope Suppose you use a 2-channel oscilloscope to take measurements. Your program requires that you obtain waveforms from both channels as well as read the frequency information from both channels all from a single trigger condition – clicking the command button. In this section, you will build the example shown in Figure 7. Interface for Retrieving Data from a 2-Channel Oscilloscope 1. Load the CWIviScope control into your Visual Basic project. Place a control on the form, right click on it, and select Properties. On the CW IVI page, select Scope_CW as the logical name. Scope_CW is a simulated IVI scope. You can inspect its properties in Measurement & Automation Explorer. Change the UI Style to Display Only. On the Channels property page, add two channels. On the first channel, change the Vertical Range to 16. Create the user interface as shown in Figure7. Name the command button cmdRead and the two text boxes txtChanFreq1 and txtChanFreq2. Add code so that the instrument is configured when you run the program, as shown in the following event procedure. The call to Read initiates the measurement, which means that the scope samples data for all configured channels. After the measurement is complete, the scope sends the data only for the requested channel. In this example, you use the Read method to return the waveform from channel 1 and the Fetch method to return the waveform from channel 2. To retrieve additional information – in this example, the frequency on each channel – call Fetch to return information from the instrument without causing it to get another sample set. Run and test your program. Handling Instrument Sessions The IVI engine communicates with instruments from your program via instrument sessions. A session, which you can think of as a handle from your program through the IVI engine to the instrument, is a collection of data structures maintained by the IVI engine necessary for your program to communicate with the instrument. Without the Measurement Studio IVI controls, you would call an initialize (init) function to open the session and a close function to release the session and any memory or handles allocated to your instrument control operation. The Measurement Studio IVI controls manage instrument sessions for you. After you call any method that requires an initialized session handle (such as Read and Fetch), the IVI control automatically initiates the session with default parameters. When you stop your program, the IVI control automatically closes the session for you. CWIviScope1.Init True,,, cwiviCloseAndInit If you want control over the session lifetime, explicitly call the CloseSession method. Refer to the Measurement Studio Reference for complete information on Init, CloseSession, or any other property, method, or event. Calling Utility Functions The suite of Measurement Studio IVI controls features a utility control called CWIviTools. This control provides access to some low-level IVI functionality that is not included in the CWIviScope, CWIviFgen, CWIviDCPower, CWIviSwitch, CWIviSwitchScan, and CWIviDmm controls and includes some application helper functions. You can use the functions in CWIviTools with any Measurement Studio IVI class control. For some functions, you need to pass a session handle to specify which instrument session is making the call. The IVI controls provide a SessionHandle property that you can pass to utility functions on the CWIviTools control. For example, to query a DMM for its current range setting you could call the GetAttributeValue method with the SessionHandle property: Range = CWIviTools1.GetAttributeValue(CWIviDmm1.SessionHandle, IVIDMM_ATTR_RANGE) If you want to call a function that is not included in the class specification from a specific driver, you can pass the session handle used by the IVI control to any of the instrument driver functions and take advantage of both the specific driver and IVI control features. Accessing IVI Extensions The IVI controls support the IVI class extensions. Refer to the Extensions property in the Measurement Studio Reference for information about enabling extension groups. Remember that when you enable an extension, you add additional capability and configuration overhead. Enable only those extensions that you need for your application. Controlling Instruments with Instrument-Specific Drivers For some instrument control programs, you might not want to use the IVI-defined instrument classes – perhaps your instrument driver is not IVI compliant, you have modified an existing driver, or designed your own instrument driver for your project. To control a specific instrument from Visual Basic without using IVI, add a reference to the instrument driver DLL from your Visual Basic project and programmatically control the instrument using the API defined in the instrument driver DLL: 1. Select Project»References. Press the Browse button in the References dialog and then navigate to the location of the instrument driver DLL. Most National Instruments instrument driver DLLs are installed by default in c: VXIpnp. Select the instrument driver DLL to add to your project. After you add a reference to your project for an instrument driver DLL, use the Object Browser to view the functions and parameters available in each instrument driver. The functions in each instrument driver should be listed and described in the corresponding help file installed with each driver. Now use any of the functions in the instrument driver. Example Suppose you have an instrument-specific driver for a Fluke45 digital multimeter, and you want to create a very simple Visual Basic program that takes a measurement from the DMM and displays the value on the user interface. The instrument driver DLL defines the following functions: • Initialize – The FL45_InitWithOptions function opens a new instrument session to the specified instrument and you can set session attributes such as range checking, state caching, and simulation. You also can initialize the instrument state and query the instrument status with this function. • Measure – The FL45_Measure function initiates the measurement, waits until the DMM has returned to the idle state, and returns the measured value. • Close – The FL45_Close closes the instrument I/O session, destroys the instrument driver session and all of its attributes, and deallocates any memory resources the driver uses. Tip: To find information about the functions available in an instrument driver DLL, check the help file that came with the DLL. Usually, the first topic contains a hierarchal list of the driver. From there, you’ll have to use a little intuition. Although IVI-compliant instrument drivers are written to a very detailed specification, not all traditional instrument drivers are, which means you will find different function names used in different drivers even for instruments of the same class. Create a reference to the instrument driver DLL from your Visual Basic project. Create a simple user interface on the Visual Basic form. Use a Measurement Studio NumEdit (CWNumEdit) control (or a Visual Basic text box) and a command button, as shown in Figure 8. FL45_InitWithOptions 'GPIB0::13::InStr', 0, 0, 'Simulate=1', SessionHandle 4. Compiling, Modifying, or Creating Instrument Drivers If you choose to use your own instrument drivers to control instruments from Visual Basic, National Instruments offers tools to help you compile or modify existing driver files and create new instrument drivers. Compiling Instrument Drivers into DLLs To use an instrument driver from Visual Basic, you need a DLL. You might receive some drivers precompiled, but sometimes you have to compile your own DLLs. For example, if you download instrument drivers from the National Instruments Web site, you get three LabWindows/CVI files – a function panel file (.fp), a source code file (.c), and a header file (.h). The names of these files must be the same except for the different extensions. Use the Instrument Driver Factory (IDF) – a wizard that automates the National Instruments LabWindows/CVI development environment – to automatically compile instrument driver DLLs from LabWindows/CVI files. Note: You must have Measurement Studio for Visual Basic and LabWindows/CVI – both components of Measurement Studio – installed to use the IDF. Select Add-Ins»Instrument Driver Factory in Visual Basic to launch the IDF. If the IDF is not listed, select Add-Ins»Add-In Manager to add the IDF to the Add-Ins menu. If you're not working in Visual Basic, start the IDF from the Windows Start menu. Select Use LabWindows/CVI to compile instrument drivers into DLLs with associated WinHelp files and click Next. Select the instrument drivers you want to compile from the list of available drivers. By default, the IDF searches for instrument driver source code in the CVI Instr directory and the VXI plug&play directory (typically located in vxipnp). If your instrument driver is located in another location, you can click Search Paths to add the path for your instrument driver. Click Next to continue. Select the location where you want the DLL and help files copied after the compilation is complete. The IDF automatically deletes all intermediate files from your system. Click Next to continue. Verify the information and click Finish to launch LabWindows/CVI and automatically compile the instrument driver(s). When the IDF finishes compiling the instrument drivers, it lists the DLLs and help files that it created. If the IDF was not able to create a DLL or help file, it displays an error. Modifying Instrument Drivers If you want to modify an existing instrument driver, use the IDF to launch LabWindows/CVI and load the instrument driver project. After you make modifications, compile the instrument driver files into a DLL. Refer to your LabWindows/CVI documentation for information about the environment or working on instrument drivers. Creating Your Own Instrument Drivers Sometimes you might want to create your own instrument drivers from scratch. For example, you might have an instrument that you want to control in a unique way. You can create your own IVI-compliant instrument driver in LabWindows/CVI using the LabWindows/CVI Instrument Driver Developers Guide. This guide was written for users who develop instrument drivers to control programmable GPIB, VXI, and RS232 instruments. Conclusion The IVI Foundation created the IVI architecture to increase instrument interchangeability and reduce rework for test and measurement engineers. With design-time configuration through property pages, built-in instrument-like user interfaces, and a Visual-Basic-friendly API, National Instruments Measurement Studio offers an easy way to integrate IVI architecture into your Visual Basic programs. For more information about IVI, visit the IVI Foundation. For more information about Measurement Studio, visit. For more information about National Instruments visit ni.com/digitizers. WEBINAR: On-demand webcast How to Boost Database Development Productivity on Linux, Docker, and Kubernetes with Microsoft SQL Server 2017 Environment: Visual Basic 6 When it comes to generating reports in software systems, most users want these reports to be printed as an Adobe Portable Document Format ( PDF) file, which is is normally a read-only format so that users can't change the contents of it. Most customers will ask that your report be printed in PDF format. 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You can download the software from this link “”. 4) Fritzing This software tool helps Circuit designers enthusiasts and hobbyists to build their own design and develop their own projects. Rich user interface and documentation of the projects you built using this tool made this a great choice when comes to the free PCB designing softwares. 3) KiCAD KiCAD is EDA software that runs across multi platforms such as Windows, Linux and Apple OS. It suits to design and create a professional schematics and printed Circuit boards upto 32 copper layers with additional technical layers.. 2) Eagle Eagle CAD comes with schematic capture and PCB layout design. It provides the option of converting the designed schematic into PCB board with ease. Vast libraries and the ability to runs across variety of platforms such as Windows, Linux and Mac makes it a good choice for designing. It also offers Paid versions with extensive features but the free version is remarkably competent.. 1) Free PCB Free PCB is a open source PCB design editor for Windows. This software was designed in such a way that learning and designing is lot easier than in other free PCB softwares. Also it can be used to develop some quality professional electronic layout and printed boards. 16 copper layers, board dimensions of 60×60, imports and exports of netlists and much more makes this a best choice among the free PCB software.. Hope the above lists helps you to attain some idea about the free 10 best PCB design software, also to choose one for your requirement. The above lists was compiled based on the results came out of the polls, forums and suggestions from the experts. However you may want to analyze each of these software and choose one that fits your need, best of luck. Thank you for sharing.There is another free PCB design software. EasyEDA is a free, zero-install, Web and cloud-based PCB design software, integrating powerful schematic capture, mixed-mode circuit simulation and PCB layout in a seamless cross-platform browser environment, Work can be kept private, shared or made public. Schematics and libraries can be imported from Altium, Eagle, KiCad and LTspice. Files can be exported in a number of formats including JSON. Low cost PCB fabrication is also offered as an option. Contents • • • • Free and open-source software (FOSS) [ ] Name Architecture License Comment, GPL Yes circuit design tool with connectivity at all levels. Can also be used for schematic entry and design. GPL Yes A design program for. FreePCB allows for up to 16 copper layers, both and, and export of designs in. Boards can be partially or fully autorouted with the autorouter by using the FpcROUTE () DSN design file translator.,, GPL Yes Protoboard view, schematic view, PCB view, Code (firmware) view. Includes customizable design rule checker. Includes common shaped boards like and shields. Allows spline curve traces. Only two layers (top and bottom). Outputs gerbers. Actively updated.,, GPL Yes schematic, simulation, PCB editor, gerber view Mixed-signal circuit simulator,, GPL simulator,,, Built-in, or FreeRouting Full package for schematic and board design, etc. Design rule checking. User-defined symbols and footprints. Gerber/ drill file creation. Graphic interface. Active user community. GPL n/a KTechLab is a schematic capture and simulator. It is specifically geared toward mixed signal simulation of analog components and small digital processors. Linux BSD license no A popular layout tool,,,,, BSD + XSPICE + Cider GPL no Schematic capture + spice simulation Pad2Pad GPL Yes A PCB design program for Windows featuring auto-routing, error checking, and DXF import/export. (QUCS),,,,, GPL + Verilog + VHDL + simulation Posix GPL Verilator is the fastest free Verilog HDL simulator. It compiles synthesizable Verilog into cycle accurate C++ or code following 2-state synthesis (zero delay) semantics. Benchmarks reported on its website suggest it is several times faster than commercial event driven simulators such as, NC-Verilog and VCS, while not quite as fast as commercial cycle accurate modeling tools such as Carbon ModelStudio and ARC VTOC. GPL Used to produce netlists and publish high-quality drawings. Xyce Linux GPL A commercial grade parallel-processing analog simulator - engineered to replace SPICE simulators, and provide better performance (on compute farms). Comparison of EDA packages [ ] Application and developer Latest + date?? Runs on Windows? Other platforms? Eagle is a very good piece of software. Specifically, the non-free versions scale up to much bigger targets. Meanwhile, you have all of those tools available for your 10x8 cm double-sided board as freeware (for non-commercial projects AFAICT). Other free software you might want to check out: - expresspcb: (only works with their board making service) - gEDA: (open source -- is to Eagle what Gimp is to Photoshop) - pad2pad: - Tina: (includes some simulation capability) - FreePCB: (open source -- it's more like MS Paint than a full system). Well not exactly free but near enough! The latest version of AutoTRAX DEX 2020 is only $49. I know it's a bit cheaper than the others. This gives you the latest version of DEX plus 12 months of free upgrades. DEX is great now, in the next 12 months it can only get better. Dex has come a long way in the last 2 years and you will be truly amazed how far DEX has come DEX is an integrated schematic capture, simulation and PCB layout program with a superb user interface and single self contained database. It is the industry's only unified electronic design software that gives you the unique ability to design, test and build the next generation of electronic devices. These are tutorial videos not video ads. Download it from Why is is DEX so cheap? ($49) or why are the others so expensive. • Very low overheads • Volume. When overheads are low they are quickly covered by sales. • I love DEX. DEX is a passion, not a 9-5 job. • I love seeing people using it. • I could make it free but I've got to eat! There is only one version, no versions with restrictions - I believe this is dishonest. What would you think if you bought a car and the passenger seats were chained up and the saleman demanded more to unchain them with each seat carrying an extra charge. Regards Iliya Kovac The sole developer of DEX 2020 (Yes it's all me). I have been using your program for a few hours now. It's a good concept. 1 question for now: How do you change the value of components? Searched your online manual without success. (btw, when you expand a tree, it doesn't collapse. Running Opera.) Your 'Right Click' needs some help. There is no Delete option for parts, but you have options to change settings for the entire program? Also, when I close a panel and open the same one back up, my layout completely changes. Cannot find any Crystals or ceramic caps. My overall opinion of AUTOTrax from a new user stand point, Nice looking program. With some tweaks here and there and more components, I think it could be a head turner. I think it's worth the $49 price. But to say it's a $200 program, nope. If you keep it at $49, then you may get somewhere. My OS: Win7 x64 SP1 - Latest Updates Browser: Opera 12.02 Build: 1578 CPU: AMD Phenom II x6 1100T MB: ASUS Crosshair IV Formula RAM: 8GB DDR3 1600 GFX: 2x EVGA 580 3GB HydroCopper. Ted, You know that the free version is only okay to use for non-commercial applications, right? Also, it only does 2-sided boards, and the max board size is 4x3.2 inches (100x80 mm) and it only does a single schematic page, no multi-page or hierarchical schematics. Don't get me wrong; I'm very productive in Eagle, and it was the first program I recommended up above, but I think it's important to call out the limitations. After reading the other recommendations in this thread, I've taught myself KiCAD, which seems to be the best free linux-compatible schematic-and-PCB tool you can find. It also runs on Windows and MacOSX. It does any number of schematics, it does hierarchy, it does any number of layers and any size board, and you can use it for things you sell or otherwise utilize commercially. If you need anything beyond the limitations of free Eagle, you have the option of paying > $600, or re-training on KiCAD or something similar. You might as well start training on KiCAD from the beginning:-). Adobe After Effects CS4 32-Bit Adobe After Effects CS4 (32-bit) With Full Cracked Version. Like Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator, After Effects can import. 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We do not host any files or promote the long term use of them. Please read User Agreement. Link To Us And Get Listed In the Sidebar!! ==>>Why Some Server Administrators Make Mistakes With Their Parent Directories? All of the Rapidshare links in this listing have been encrypted. They do not work unless they are accessed through the EbookOfEbooks. For more information about the EbookOfEbooks goto the link below. Fundo de Quintal, the founding fathers of the rootsy style of samba called pagode, will make a rare Southern California appearance on Sunday, October 9th at the Samba Brazilian Steak House in Redondo Beach, a beach town in the greater Los Angeles area. The musicianship of these veteran sambistas is formidable and the samba they play is not to be confused with the contemporary romantic pop samba also called pagode. For more information, call Brazilian Nites Productions at (818) 566-1111 or see the links at the bottom of this blog. They changed the sonority of samba, they brought back the ‘batuque,’ the instrument played with the hands,” said Beth Carvalho. Brazil’s top samba record producer Rildo Hora told us, “Beth invited me to go to Cacique to listen to the songs and the different percussion that they were playing there. I liked what I saw and heard so much that I talked to Beth and we decided to do something that changed the way people sang and played samba in Rio: we invited those Cacique percussionists to play on Beth’s next album.”. I'm the author of 'The Brazilian Music Book,' a collection of interviews with iconic Brazilian musicians, and co-author of 'The Brazilian Sound: Samba, Bossa Nova and the Popular Music of Brazil' (Temple University Press). I have contributed blogs and articles about music, culture, and the environment to The Huffington Post, Billboard and many other publications. I have also worked on Portuguese/English translations for academics, government agencies and major corporations. I can be reached at the email here and at LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/chrismcgowan. Pdf files for Brazilian rhythms for guitar. ShManualz.org File Search Engine - Rapidshare. With Bass and Chords Brazilian StylesExploring Latin. Find and download any rare Book, Document or manual with our free service. Fast book search engine provides millions results in seconds! Contents • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Statistic Builds [ ] LUK Build (Normal) [ ] LUK is only used for the Mage as a requirement to wear most Mage-specific equipment, with the usual requirement of LUK being 3 points above the equipment's level (elemental staffs). When you level, put all points into INT. If you are not sure, press Auto Assign as this will take advantage of equipment stats as well. Even if you need LUK yo wear elemental staffs, at level 140, Hyper Luck is available and increases 50 LUK. INT is the Mage's main damage stat, as it adds to the character's Magic Attack. All points not spent on LUK should be put in INT, as the other stats do not help Magicians AT ALL! Some people cap their LUK at 4 or so and put all AP on INT after that. LUKless Build [ ] LUKless mages keep their base LUK at 4 and add all their AP to INT. At level 197 a LUKless mage will be unable to add more int past 999 base INT. At that point they add their points to LUK. With a ending stat distribution of 999 INT and 23 LUK at level 200. Hunting Ground / Training Spots [Update 2008] (back to main page.) Refer to these tips for more details! Switch monster as soon as possible once you are strong enough! Remember that you can join Party Quest (PQ) for fast EXP and nice rewards too! Below is a list of monster with the recommended maps. If carefully built, a LUKless Mage has far more potential than a LUK mage, and costs less (unlike most other statless classes). The magic attack in a weapon is divided several times, and then added to determine your minimum and maximum damage with a given spell, rather than multiplied like the weapon attack in most other weapons. This renders LUK obsolete. Their max MP is also vastly greater at higher levels because INT is what determines how much MP a character gains at level up. Magic attack from weapons does not. But be warned: Elemental staffs require LUK to wear. Maker LUKless [ ] Maker LUKless have the benefit of both being able to wear mage equipment and be considered LUKless when they reach the highest levels of MapleStory. They remain with the no LUK build until level 50, which is the lowest level that maker equips can reach, and then adding enough base LUK up to a maximum of 19 to wear level 50 equips. Using Advanced wisdom crystals to make the level 50 gloves and shoes they make equipment that offsets the amount of LUK they had to put into their base stat to wear. The shoes on average will be 8 INT and the gloves 8 INT also, offsetting the 15 AP Maker mages have to put into LUK. This build is not recommended unless one has access to Zakum helms and other high level and expensive items. First Job Skill Builds [ ] Beginner [ ] Considering Recovery only heals about 2HP/second when fully leveled, most people will not select this. • Level 2: +1 Three Snails (1) • Level 3: +1 Three Snails (2) • Level 4: +1 Three Snails (3) • Level 5: +1 Nimble Feet (1) • Level 6: +1 Nimble Feet (2) • Level 7: +1 Nimble Feet (3) Magician [ ] Maxing MP Boost first is no longer necessary post ascension. For the first few levels, you will be able to use Three Snails to attack, and save MP if Magic Claw is draining it too quickly. ____ _ _____ ____ ___ ____ ____ _ _ ___ ____ _____ / ___||| ____| _|_ _/ ___| / ___||||_ _| _| ____|||||| _|||_)|||||| _|||||||||| _|||___||___||___| _ > A Guide for Clerics, from level 1-120 Written by: CocoaArcher, Prismatic on Neoseeker (Matt Greene) Version: 2.17 If you have ANY questions, corrections (whether the errors are big or small) or suggestions, do not hesitate to contact me via email. Maple[dot]piano[at]gmail[dot]com --PLEASE READ BEFORE SENDING ANY SUGGESTIONS-- In the SUBJECT of your mail, or in the actual message, please include the words 'Cleric Guide' at least once. Putting just 'Guide' will probably be fine, but since I have two guides (and likely three soon), putting 'Cleric Guide' is much appreciated. E-mails in ALL CAPS, using improper grammar (this does not mean that if you make a few mistakes I won't answer. I'm talking 'u no were 2 lvl nao?' And stuff like that) or that contain insults WILL NOT BE ANSWERED. Please, be respectful and don't waste my time. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Hi. I am Matt Greene (CocoaArcher on Gamefaqs). Admittedly, this is my first guide. I’m trying my best to complete it to meet the needs of all Clerics/Future Clerics of Maple Story. I made this guide due to the lack of Cleric Guides that use proper English ^^. Well, on we go, and I hope you enjoy my guide. ***************** Table of Contents ***************** 1) Legal Stuff 2) Version History 3) Clerics vs. Other Classes 4) Ability Point Allocation 5) Starting off: Maple Island 6) Becoming a Mage 7) Skill Point Allocation 8) Training Spots 9) Becoming a Cleric 10) Skill Point Allocation 11) Training Spots 12) Becoming a Priest 13) Skill Point Allocation 14) Training Spots 15) Equipment 16) FAQs, Skill Details, Etc. 17) Suggestions Corner (New! Yay!) 18) Credits, Finishing Stuff -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- 1) Legal Stuff This guide may not be reproduced under any circumstances except for personal/private use. It may not be placed on any of the sites not listed below without written permission. Use of this guide on any other or as part of a public display is strictly prohibited and is a violation of copyright. Sites that have permission to use this guide: Gamefaqs.com Hidden-street.net Neoseeker.com Gamerstemple.com Supercheats.com blog.swagvault.com NOTE - I am no longer allowing any more sites to use my guide.submitting it to these 6 for every update is more than enough. NOTE - If you see this guide on ANY other sites than the ones listed above, then please notify me. You should give me a few days though - it may just be that a new site got the guide and I haven't released an update as of yet. Give me a few days, then e-mail me, as it's a violation of copyright. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 2) Version History Version 1.0 – First complete version of this guide. Began 7/12/06. Finished 17/12/06. Version 1.1 - Updating a lot of things here. Fixed Formatting, my first guide wasn't quite finished, now it is fully complete. Apologies to all who read it. Updating Skills Section, fixed some minor typos and. I don't remember much else. A big update due to formatting. (18/12/06) Version 1.11 - Really a teeny tiny update. Allowed www.neoseeker.com to use the guide. Same day too! (18/12/06) Version 1.21 - A major update. Re-generated (hehe) ASCII at beginning. Fixed typos I missed on 1.1. Also added Priest Skill Chart (not the word format I had at the beginning - the real thing). Probably last update for awhile, Christmas is approaching. Happy Holidays! (19/12/06) Version 1.22 – Small Update – allowed gamerstemple.com to use the guide. (20/12/06) Version 1.32 - A good update IMO. Completed Training Section in Priest Section, fixed typos that were STILL present, as well as finally changed the version number at the top. Very pleased with my guide now. Ok this really IS the FINAL update until AFTER Christmas. Don't count on that though. I tend to lie to myself. (20/12/06) Version 1.42 - Not a huge update, but my last for a long time. Fixed typos, grammar and other little mistakes. Changed some things suggested via email. Once again changed ASCII, still generated. Happy Holidays (28/12/06) Version 1.43 - Small update. Allowed supercheats.com to use the guide. (30/12/06) Version 1.44 - I dare not say this is my final update, but it may well be. Added notes here and there. Happy New Year! (20/1/07) Version 1.54 - Good update. More notices, added that I quit Maple Story =[. Allowed 8bitGFX.com to use the guide, as well as putting in some e-mail suggestions. (2/2/07) Version 1.64 - Switched from 8bitGFX.com to theoreX.net. Added more suggestions and notes, etc. Guide is now free of typos, to my knowledge. (25/2/07) Version 1.74 - It's been awhile hasn't it? I'm into Gunbound now and e-mails have been less frequent lately. Some of you may have heard via e-mail that I had to reformat (reboot, whatever it is) my PC due to a virus and all my data was lost, including this guide. Thus I sort of neglected it for awhile until I had enough suggestions from other maplers to copy and paste it from GameFAQS and bring it back to Notepad to edit it. Thanks guys, I appreciate the e-mails. About changes - I put a lot of suggestions, 'Yet Another Note' at the beginning of the guide.and that's about it. This isn't a big update but I felt like bringing it up a tenth so I did. One more thing, I was unable to locate a theoreX.net, and the person who submitted the website was notified about this and I hope it'll get cleared up. (7/5/07) Version 1.75 - I now started playing MS again, and this guide is well overdue for an update anyway. I felt it was the right time. Now I don't think I've gotten any guide-worthy suggestions since last time - if I'm wrong, e-mail me and I'll put em' in. This is just to commemorate me restarting MS. Edited the Clerics vs. Other Classes section, with some stuff I realized while playing. (8/23/07) Version 1.85 - Updates are less frequent - only for suggestions now, usually. I added a ton of them and fixed typos, etc. Happy Mapling! (1/10/08) Version 1.95 - Every time I check back there are more typos. Anyways, I added the Suggestions Corner and transferred all the suggestions throughout the guide to there. Enjoy, please read, there's a lot of useful info there. (2/8/08) Version 2.05 - Yay! I'm in the two's. More suggestions, note at the beginning and in the training section (CPQ!). (13/4/08) Version 2.06 - The only updates you will see are ones with suggestions from now on, or possibly notes about a new PQ I have tried out. Also, an Archer (Hunter) Guide is on the way, so expect a decrease in updates. (22/5/08) Version 2.16 - More suggestions were added and despite myself I allowed another site to use the guide, though they were very nice about it and curteous. Take that as a lesson! =) (23/10/08) Version 2.17 - Added more suggestions. (10/8/09) =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 3) Cleric vs. Other Classes Why would you want to become a mage (and later a cleric)? First of all, mages benefit from being able to attack from afar and from close up. Although the first 10 or so levels may be hell, from levels 15 to the mid-30’s, you will far out-damage other classes. Mages are easily accepted into PQs (from Kerning PQ, where mages are powerful, to Ludibrium PQ, where clerics are one of the most desired party members). Yes, mages have the worst Defense and HP of all characters. However, they get ridiculously high MP. You will also get a skill that transfers HP Damage into MP Damage, which makes up for you low HP. Of course, clerics get the awesome skill Heal, which, as the name indicates, will heal you and your party members, but will also inflict damage to Undead Monsters. In addition, clerics are the best partiers, because they have buff skills (skills that increase your stats such as defense, accuracy, etc.). The best think about clerics in my opinion is this. Heal your own HP. Regain your own MP C. Damage Monsters D. Gain Experience All with one skill - Heal. Well, sort of. If you get MP Eater to a decent level, and heal to a decent level, you'll do all that on your own. And, of course, you'll gain EXP from healing if you're in a party. Clerics become very rich this way since they buy no HP potions, and very few MP potions. Clerics are stable characters and are really fun to play. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- 4) Ability Point Allocation Maple Story is a game that is very stat sensitive, meaning that it depends heavily on stats. Should you “mess up” one of your stats, your character will be ruined for ever and will deal lower damage than if it wasn’t “messed up”. The first step to creating a mage is to roll those dice. When you select “Create a Character”, choose your hair, clothes, etc. Pick a name for your character, and roll the dice. A perfect roll would be: STR: 4 DEX: 4 INT: X LUK: X Int and Luk are listed as “X” because these stats do not matter when you are rolling. STR and DEX are your two stats that do not affect your damage. You will NEVER add to these stats, nor will you add to your HP or MP. You want your STR and DEX to be as low as possible so that your LUK and INT will be respectively higher. The ideal STR and DEX is 4, however you could settle for a 5 in one of them, or, if you’re really impatient, a 5 in both. In the end, it doesn’t RUIN your character; it just means you will have a little lower damage. On Maple Island, most prefer to get their LUK to 11 right off the bat, and then dump all their points into INT until level 8. You do not need to do it this way, it is just simpler. For every level after this, you will want your LUK to be your level + 3. For example, if you are level 22, your LUK should be 25; if you’re level 45, your LUK should be 48. To become a mage, you will need 20 INT. Also, since you become a magician at level 8, your LUK should be 11 at this time (but it isn't NECESSARY). You will have more INT than 20, just a reminder that you need that much. All you need to remember about Ability Points (AP) is that your LUK should be Your Level + 3, and that all other points should go into INT. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 5) Starting Off: Maple Island Once you have created your character you will find yourself in a map. Customize your controls the way you think is right for you, and continue. There are some quests you can do on the way to the Training Grounds. Personally I find these a waste of time. You could spend 2 minutes clicking back and forth between NCPs (Non-Player-Characters) or you could kill a Snail (which takes 5 seconds), and get the same reward. The only quest you may want to complete is Roger's, because the reward is a much needed 3 Red Potions. Press the UP arrow to go through portals. From levels 1-7 you will be staying at Snail Hunting Ground I to train on Green Snails. Other snails take too many hits, because your raw damage is only 1-3 now. When you’re level 7 and about 50%, travel to Amherst. Complete all the quests you can and you should level to 8. You are now ready to leave Maple Island. Travel to Southperry and pay the 150 meso fine to travel to Victoria Island. A little reminder that your LUK should be 11, and that your INT should be at least 20. If you followed the Ability Points Allocation section, your INT should be well above that. NOTE: After a very cool update, you now go through 'Training Camp', which I think is awesome, and you get dressed up as a little apple. The quests are easier to do now, so I suggest you do them. It's also a very fun experience, so enjoy yourself here. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 6) Becoming a Mage After taking the ship to Victoria Island, you will arrive in Lith Harbor. Talk to the guy in the Ticket Booth and tell him “Please take me somewhere else”. Pay the 100 mesos to go to Ellinia. This is the mage town, and you will be going here a lot to buy equipment. Travel to the very top of Ellinia and enter the building. Talk to Grendel the Really Old, and if you’re level 8 with 20 INT (which you should be) he will make you a Magician. You will notice that your stats have increased. He also mentions something about SP (Skill Points). We’ll find out what that is and how to use it in the next section. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 7) Skill Point Allocation Every level after level 8, you will receive 3 Skill Points. You can distribute these however you like. With mages, where you put your SP (and when) can greatly affect your stats later on. I have made 3 Skill Paths. The first is for the first timer mage, who will want to conserve mesos. The second is for the funded mage who will want to become as powerful as possible, as early as possible. The final build is the “perfect” mage build, which will allow you to have slightly more MP, at the cost of having to kill snails for another 5 or so levels (which, in my opinion is not worth it). Well, it’s your choice. I will list the skill point(s) acquired at each level and where to distribute them for that level. The one SP you receive at level 8 is from the Job Advancement. Cuerpo, espacio y movimiento en psicoterapia. El cuerpo del terapeuta como herramienta de intervencion es un texto que invita a reflexionar y, principalmente, concienciar el volumen y el lugar que ocupa el cuerpo del terapeuta y del paciente en la sesion, $como tambien los movimientos que se desarrollan en tal coreografia relacional. Propone entender que el lenguaje paraverbal, del cual se posee escaso dominio, tiene valor de intervencion, ademas de reflexionar sobre la flexibilidad del terapeuta y las pautas de rigidez que los modelos tradicionales impartieron como dogmas en los terapeutas. 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